<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Quoc-Khanh Journals]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal observations]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!204N!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec3bb05a-2d1a-4def-af36-addecb70d42f_1024x1024.png</url><title>Quoc-Khanh Journals</title><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 10:57:03 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.quoc-khanh.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[quockhanh@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[quockhanh@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[quockhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[quockhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Ôn lại lịch sử bằng “Chuyện với Thanh”]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c v&#7873; B&#225;c H&#7891;]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/on-lai-lich-su-bang-chuyen-voi-thanh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/on-lai-lich-su-bang-chuyen-voi-thanh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 09:49:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:372310,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/196095361?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hWsG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8909de3-57e0-482f-8a8f-d59672d10c1d_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#272;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y khi &#273;ang &#7903; Hu&#7871; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t h&#7907;p &#8220;vibe&#8221;. B&#234;n kia s&#244;ng H&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Qu&#7889;c H&#7885;c Hu&#7871;, n&#417;i Nguy&#7877;n Sinh Cung h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Ph&#225;p v&#224; ch&#7919; Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; khi theo cha v&#224;o Hu&#7871;.</p><p>C&#7909; Sinh S&#7855;c v&#7889;n ham h&#7885;c, v&#224;o Hu&#7871; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7885;c v&#224; d&#7921; thi H&#7897;i, k&#7923; thi c&#7845;p qu&#7889;c gia t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y. Thi nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1901 m&#7899;i &#273;&#7895; Ph&#243; B&#7843;ng. D&#249; &#273;&#7895; &#273;&#7841;t, &#244;ng v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng m&#7863;n m&#224; v&#7899;i quan l&#7897;. &#212;ng c&#243; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7845;t m&#227;n v&#7899;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c d&#226;n v&#224; c&#7843; tri&#7873;u &#273;&#236;nh b&#249; nh&#236;n, l&#224;m quan d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; b&#7843;o h&#7897; c&#7911;a Ph&#225;p v&#7899;i &#244;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#7909;c nh&#227; h&#417;n l&#224; vinh d&#7921;.</p><p>Th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i con trai Nguy&#7877;n Sinh Cung. H&#236;nh &#7843;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i cha kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i con nh&#236;n v&#7873; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#7909;c t&#249;ng.</p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;&#243; di chuy&#7875;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n, l&#7841;i ngh&#232;o, n&#234;n c&#7843; gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7909; S&#7855;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u cu&#7889;c b&#7897; t&#7915; Ngh&#7879; An v&#224;o Hu&#7871; tr&#234;n ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#224;ng tr&#259;m km. C&#7853;u b&#233; Nguy&#7877;n Sinh Cung khi &#7845;y ch&#7915;ng 10 tu&#7893;i, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n tr&#232;o &#273;&#232;o l&#7897;i su&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i t&#7853;n m&#7855;t nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p, l&#237;nh Ph&#225;p, ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c Ph&#225;p v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#224;ng gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i cai tr&#7883; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; tr&#7883;.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c ch&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; th&#7901;i ni&#234;n thi&#7871;u c&#7911;a c&#7853;u Sinh Cung m&#7899;i th&#7845;y, c&#7853;u c&#361;ng kh&#225; may m&#7855;n khi sinh ra trong gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7909; S&#7855;c, m&#7897;t nh&#224; Nho ham h&#7885;c, tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c cao &#273;&#7897;, l&#7841;i l&#7899;n l&#234;n tr&#234;n m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t Ngh&#7879; An n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n ch&#7889;ng Ph&#225;p m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. T&#7915; nh&#7887;, c&#7853;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; ham h&#7885;c t&#7915; cha, t&#7915; th&#7847;y, v&#224; t&#7915; b&#7841;n b&#232; c&#7911;a cha.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; V&#432;&#417;ng Th&#250;c Qu&#253;, th&#7847;y d&#7841;y c&#7911;a Nguy&#7877;n Sinh Cung v&#224; anh trai Nguy&#7877;n Sinh Khi&#234;m. Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i gi&#7901; h&#7885;c, th&#7847;y Qu&#253; &#273;&#7873;u th&#7855;p h&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#224;n th&#7901; &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c s&#226;u tinh th&#7847;n y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; h&#7885;c tr&#242;. &#212;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t h&#7885;c sinh h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng m&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch cho c&#225;c em hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t nh&#226;n &#273;&#7841;o trong c&#225;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a Kh&#7893;ng T&#7917;.</p><p>L&#224; Phan V&#259;n San, t&#7913;c Phan B&#7897;i Ch&#226;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n r&#7845;t g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i c&#7909; S&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam ph&#7843;i t&#7915; b&#7887; x&#227; h&#7897;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, ti&#7871;p thu c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, v&#224; sau n&#224;y l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7903;i ph&#225;t phong tr&#224;o &#272;&#244;ng Du.</p><p>V&#224; Phan Ch&#226;u Trinh, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng khoa v&#7899;i c&#7909; S&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p Nguy&#7877;n T&#7845;t Th&#224;nh ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Th&#224;nh r&#7901;i c&#7843;ng S&#224;i G&#242;n v&#224;o th&#225;ng 6 n&#259;m 1911. Ch&#237;nh c&#7909; Phan &#273;&#227; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, ch&#7881; b&#7843;o cho Nguy&#7877;n T&#7845;t Th&#224;nh c&#225;ch th&#7913;c sang Ph&#225;p v&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#7903; Hu&#7871; c&#7911;a Nguy&#7877;n T&#7845;t Th&#224;nh, t&#7915; 16 &#273;&#7871;n 19 tu&#7893;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u xem l&#224; th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Hu&#7871; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a phong tr&#224;o Duy T&#226;n. Phan Ch&#226;u Trinh v&#224; c&#225;c s&#297; phu y&#234;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#244;i n&#7893;i. C&#7909; S&#7855;c c&#361;ng c&#243; quan h&#7879; m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i tr&#237; th&#7913;c n&#224;y. C&#7853;u thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n T&#7845;t Th&#224;nh l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong kh&#244;ng kh&#237; tranh lu&#7853;n s&#244;i n&#7893;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#7853;c cha ch&#250; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n c&#7913;u n&#432;&#7899;c, gi&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#243; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o, gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c &#244;n s&#7917; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#224;m ch&#225;n. T&#225;c gi&#7843; Nguy&#7877;n Th&#224;nh Nam l&#224; d&#226;n to&#225;n, n&#234;n anh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a v&#224; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung theo c&#225;ch d&#7877; nh&#7899; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#7855;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; nhi&#7873;u giai tho&#7841;i c&#7911;a B&#225;c H&#7891;. Chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i Thanh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi ch&#233;p t&#7915; c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ba ngu&#7891;n: b&#7889;n n&#259;m d&#7841;y m&#244;n T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh cho sinh vi&#234;n VinUni, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; d&#7883;ch cu&#7889;n Ho Chi Minh: A Life c&#7911;a William Duiker, v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#432; duy c&#7911;a H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7911;a FPT. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i gi&#7919;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; &#7903; vai tr&#242; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y v&#224; Thanh, m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho nhi&#7873;u sinh vi&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh.</p><p>Nh&#224; s&#7917; h&#7885;c D&#432;&#417;ng Trung Qu&#7889;c chia s&#7867; trong bu&#7893;i ra m&#7855;t s&#225;ch th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;i H&#224; N&#7897;i r&#7857;ng, t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7869; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c d&#7841;y v&#224; h&#7885;c s&#7917; hi&#7879;n nay, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224;m sao k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch g&#7847;n g&#361;i, cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; rao gi&#7843;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u hay th&#7847;n th&#225;nh h&#243;a m&#7897;t b&#7853;c v&#297; nh&#226;n.</p><p>C&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng s&#225;ch m&#244; ph&#7887;ng l&#7841;i c&#225;c bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c, v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y &#7855;p nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; t&#242; m&#242; c&#7911;a l&#7899;p tr&#7867; l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong th&#7901;i b&#236;nh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7921;c kh&#243; v&#224; g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng nh&#7901; th&#7871; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; ng&#7845;m, v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng suy ng&#7851;m ri&#234;ng v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c v&#7873; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh theo c&#225;ch n&#224;y, v&#224; vi&#7879;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&#233;p xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t tin vui cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#7841;y v&#224; h&#7885;c s&#7917;. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; sinh vi&#234;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n &#273;&#7873;u n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#244;n l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; B&#225;c H&#7891;, m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m th&#250; v&#7883; l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ri&#234;ng t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u tranh c&#227;i. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#224; s&#7917; h&#7885;c, n&#234;n phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#242;n c&#7847;n b&#7893; sung ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n t&#225;i b&#7843;n sau. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7847;y v&#224; tr&#242; c&#249;ng h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, n&#234;u l&#234;n ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;p &#253;, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; v&#7905; l&#7869; v&#224; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, v&#7873; b&#225;c H&#7891; v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh th&#7871; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. N&#7895; l&#7921;c hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#7909; H&#7891; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;t r&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho th&#7901;i nay trong ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p>Ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c chia c&#7855;t, l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; chia r&#7869;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. N&#7871;u xem d&#226;n t&#7897;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#233; tr&#225;nh v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n v&#7899;i n&#243;, m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7853;t s&#7921; ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh.</p><p>M&#236;nh hy v&#7885;ng, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7873; c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>Link mua s&#225;ch t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y n&#7871;u b&#7841;n n&#224;o quan t&#226;m nh&#233;:</p><p>https://anbooks.vn/products/chuyen-voi-thanh-loi-ke-moi-ve-anh-sang?rs_ref=P7QDqhOP</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thay đổi hay là chết?]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#224;i chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i team Finance c&#7911;a Suntory Pepsi Co Vietnam]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/thay-oi-hay-la-chet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/thay-oi-hay-la-chet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:33:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg" width="1456" height="868" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:868,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:993806,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/192624936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gz8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5418c57-a012-412d-82d5-e313a407f5ba_2560x1526.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i t&#244;i c&#243; tham gia l&#224;m &#8220;di&#7877;n gi&#7843;&#8221; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n team building c&#7911;a team Finance thu&#7897;c Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam. C&#361;ng &#273;&#227; l&#226;u l&#7855;m r&#7891;i t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n vai tr&#242; n&#224;y. Ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#244;i tham gia vai host/moderator l&#224; ch&#237;nh, c&#242;n n&#7871;u ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; quan t&#226;m ho&#7863;c s&#7921; qu&#253; m&#7871;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c. </p><p>Th&#250; th&#7853;t l&#224; ca n&#224;y v&#7899;i Suntory Pepsi l&#224; m&#7897;t ca t&#244;i c&#361;ng th&#7871; vai v&#236; ban &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7911; tr&#432;&#417;ng l&#224;m t&#236;m di&#7877;n gi&#7843; gi&#250;p h&#7885;, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ai c&#361;ng b&#7853;n l&#7883;ch n&#234;n t&#244;i &#273;&#224;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; d&#249; l&#7883;ch kh&#225; s&#225;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian chu&#7849;n b&#7883;. </p><p>Bu&#7893;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n c&#361;ng di&#7877;n ra t&#7847;m h&#417;n 30 ph&#250;t v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; 1 ti&#7871;ng to&#7841; &#273;&#224;m QA c&#249;ng c&#225;c anh ch&#7883; team Suntory PepsiCo c&#361;ng kh&#225; s&#244;i n&#7893;i. Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i, chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m m&#224; v&#236; nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do kh&#225;ch quan l&#7851;n ch&#7911; quan t&#244;i ch&#432;a d&#7883;p chia s&#7867; h&#7871;t t&#7841;i bu&#7893;i h&#244;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; c&#7909;m t&#7915; hot &#8220;Thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;. M&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, thay &#273;&#7893;i, hay bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. N&#224;o l&#224; c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m VUCA (<strong>V</strong>olatility (Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng), <strong>U</strong>ncertainty (Kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n), <strong>C</strong>omplexity (Ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p) v&#224; <strong>A</strong>mbiguity (M&#417; h&#7891;)), r&#7891;i BANI (<strong>Brittle</strong> (Mong manh/D&#7877; v&#7905;), <strong>Anxious</strong> (Lo &#226;u), <strong>Nonlinear</strong> (Phi tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh) v&#224; <strong>Incomprehensible</strong> (Kh&#243; hi&#7875;u) hay h&#224;ng v&#224;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#225;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7915; l&#250;c Covid &#273;&#7871;n nay. Nh&#432;ng ngh&#297; th&#7917; m&#224; xem, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y v&#7889;n d&#297; l&#224; lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; ch&#7913; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i t&#7899;i th&#7871; k&#7927; n&#224;y. Ch&#7861;ng qua v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#244;ng tin lan truy&#7873;n nhanh h&#417;n, r&#7897;ng h&#417;n n&#234;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7883; cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#225;p l&#7921;c h&#417;n khi ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n v&#224; dung n&#7841;p v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Trong Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o hay n&#243;i: &#272;&#7901;i n&#224;y l&#224; v&#244; th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224;! V&#244; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7845;y th&#244;i. C&#225;i th&#7913; duy nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. </p><p>T&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7901;i x&#432;a, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#244; v&#224;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;n ho&#225;, th&#237;ch nghi, v&#432;&#7907;t qua bao cu&#7897;c ngh&#232;o &#273;&#243;i, chi&#7871;n tranh, d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh, &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i bao hi&#7875;m nguy, c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c ra &#273;&#7901;i gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; v&#224; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh. Ch&#7859;ng ai l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. T&#244;i th&#7845;y VUCA hay BANI c&#243; khi n&#243; c&#243; t&#7915; th&#7901;i La M&#227; C&#7893; &#272;&#7841;i lu&#244;n &#7845;y ch&#7913;. Ch&#7859;ng qua l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; th&#244;ng tin k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nh&#432; th&#7901;i nay n&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#8220;d&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i v&#7841;n bi&#7871;n&#8221; nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><p>Trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n l&#224;m sao ph&#7843;i th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, ch&#7913; ko ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng hay &#249; l&#236;. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#236; l&#7841;i mu&#7889;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, s&#7871;p c&#7913; &#233;p xu&#7889;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i xo&#224;nh xo&#7841;ch, r&#7889;i tung r&#7889;i m&#249; l&#234;n ch&#7843; ai theo k&#7883;p, r&#7891;i stress r&#7891;i burnout. &#272;&#227; qua r&#7891;i c&#225;i th&#7901;i m&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7909;c t&#249;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i theo ki&#7875;u top down &#225;p t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng. D&#7877; g&#7863;p t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng kh&#7849;u ph&#7909;c v&#224; t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c. M&#224; t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c th&#236; l&#226;u ng&#224;y r&#7891;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7893; b&#7875;. Do &#273;&#243;, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n trong, t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng unit ri&#234;ng l&#7867; l&#224;m ti&#234;n phong, t&#225;c nh&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#224;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>Khi c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i di&#7877;n ra, con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253; r&#417;i v&#224;o 3 nh&#243;m: nh&#243;m 1:ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng (vi&#7879;c n&#224;y t&#244;i v&#7851;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t x&#432;a gi&#7901; m&#224;, sao ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7893;i), nh&#243;m 2: th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng (&#7915; th&#236; nghe r&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; khi tr&#244;i &#273;i lu&#244;n, g&#7853;t g&#7853;t r&#7891;i ch&#7859;ng l&#224;m g&#236; m&#7845;y, ko ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng h&#224;o h&#7913;ng), v&#224; nh&#243;m 3: proactive- t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng (nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#417; h&#7897;i trong s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n khi ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i). T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#224;o c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#243;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; &#273;a ph&#7847;n l&#224; nh&#243;m 1 v&#224; k&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; nh&#243;m 2. </p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;i. Di&#7877;n gi&#7843; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o Simon Sinek c&#243; n&#243;i 1 c&#226;u: &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng ng&#7841;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; ng&#7841;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng s&#7907; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; s&#7907; vi&#7879;c b&#7883; &#233;p thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;, &#273;&#7841;i &#253; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i l&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o h&#227;y m&#7901;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#249;ng ti&#7871;n v&#224;o ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ra l&#7879;nh &#233;p bu&#7897;c. V&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t m&#224; h&#227;y &#273;&#7893;i thay d&#7847;n d&#7847;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#224; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#236; c&#225;i chung, c&#225; nh&#226;n lu&#244;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; r&#245; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong t&#7853;p th&#7875; l&#224; g&#236;, s&#7913; m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a t&#7853;p th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u, t&#7847;m nh&#236;n th&#7871; n&#224;o. Nh&#236;n v&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n th&#236; s&#7869; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao ph&#7843;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; lu&#244;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432; duy m&#7903;, tr&#7885;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7899;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng theo c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. </p><p>L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o kh&#225;c, mu&#7889;n team thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#432;&#417;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t. Mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ph&#7843;i t&#7917; t&#7871;. Mu&#7889;n l&#237;nh n&#243; l&#224;m c&#225;i n&#224;y c&#225;i kia gi&#7887;i h&#417;n, t&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#244;i khi ph&#7843;i th&#7883; ph&#7841;m. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; team n&#243; kh&#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho t&#7899;i khi s&#7871;p l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n xem Top Gun Maverick s&#7869; nh&#7899; c&#7843;nh Tom Cruise th&#7883; ph&#7841;m cho d&#224;n chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u c&#417; th&#7871; n&#224;o khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; phi c&#244;ng &#273;&#7873;u tin r&#7857;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; l&#224; b&#7845;t kh&#7843; thi. Trong l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y th&#244;i.</p><p>M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; s&#7913; m&#7879;nh, t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ph&#7843;i ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ph&#7843;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; trong l&#250;c d&#7847;u s&#244;i l&#7917;a b&#7887;ng, bom &#273;&#7841;n t&#7913; b&#7873; m&#224; l&#237;nh th&#7845;y t&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#226;n c&#361;ng ch&#7841;y t&#225;n lo&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kinh doanh, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#297; m&#244;, thi&#234;n tai d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; s&#7869; l&#224;m r&#7889;i tung k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, nh&#432;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#432;&#417;ng cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch m&#236;nh ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243;, ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#226;m l&#253; proactive (t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i trong bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng). C&#243; ai &#273;&#243; n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u r&#7845;t th&#7845;m v&#7873; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o kinh doanh: doanh nghi&#7879;p &#259;n nhau &#7903; ch&#7895; th&#7857;ng n&#224;o th&#7917; nhi&#7873;u, &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u, sai nhi&#7873;u v&#224; h&#7885;c nhanh tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; th&#244;i. &#272;&#244;i khi l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng, l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng gi&#7845;u d&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t tu&#7889;t tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng m&#361;i ch&#7883;u s&#224;o, c&#249;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n d&#7855;t tay nhau &#273;i qua c&#417;n b&#227;o. T&#7845;t c&#7843; l&#224; c&#249;ng tr&#234;n 1 con thuy&#7873;n, v&#224; ch&#7859;ng ai h&#417;n ai, m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; 1 m&#7855;t x&#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; n&#7871;u m&#7855;t x&#237;ch &#273;&#243; y&#7871;u &#273;i, c&#7843; con thuy&#7873;n s&#7869; v&#7905; g&#227;y.</p><p>Ch&#7843; ai trong t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh b&#236;nh b&#236;nh, nh&#224;n nh&#224;n m&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua ngh&#7883;ch c&#7843;nh v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. Th&#7917; ngh&#297; m&#224; xem, n&#7871;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; lu&#244;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, an to&#224;n, &#237;t thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#236; c&#243; khi &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; g&#226;y s&#7921; nh&#224;m ch&#225;m, khi ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; m&#7899;i th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#225;n n&#7843;n r&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224; r&#7845;t cao. Do &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y ngh&#297; 1 c&#225;ch t&#237;ch c&#7921;c r&#7857;ng: n&#7871;u cv c&#7911;a ta lu&#244;n c&#243; bi&#7871;n thi&#234;n v&#224; d&#7891;n d&#7853;p thay &#273;&#7893;i trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y, ta s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#234;n tr&#236;nh v&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh cao h&#417;n. &#272;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i than phi&#7873;n khi &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#243; khi ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t qu&#253; c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7845;y.</p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i th&#236;, n&#7871;u theo tri&#7871;t l&#253; Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o th&#236; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y lu&#244;n tu&#226;n theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; b&#7845;t nh&#7883; nguy&#234;n. Ngh&#297;a l&#224; l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i 2 m&#7863;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7913;c (interbeing) v&#7899;i nhau ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng bi&#7879;t l&#7853;p. Trong vui &#273;&#227; c&#243; bu&#7891;n, trong bu&#7891;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; vui. Trong s&#7921; v&#7853;t n&#224;y &#273;&#227; c&#243; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng s&#7921; v&#7853;t kia. Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i. Theo nguy&#234;n l&#253; &#273;&#243; th&#236;, trong &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, v&#224; trong thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#227; lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Th&#7917; ngh&#297; m&#224; xem. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty mu&#7889;n duy tr&#236; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; &#273;&#227; li&#234;n t&#7909;c ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i, ph&#7843;i c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. T&#7913;c l&#224; trong s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7845;y th&#244;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i c&#361;ng th&#7871; th&#244;i, nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t c&#7911;a th&#7901;i cu&#7897;c, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; bao h&#224;m nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n t&#7889; l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. S&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i ki&#234;n c&#7889; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o nh&#432; OpenAI, hay Antropic, hay Nvidia, Apple vv&#8230;.s&#7869; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#361; b&#227;o c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. N&#243; l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871;, cho n&#234;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#361;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. H&#227;y c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui v&#236; c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; m&#224; c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n, v&#224; h&#227;y c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n h&#7871;t m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; c&#7903;i m&#7903;, m&#7897;t th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883;&#8230;m&#7845;t &#273;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;. Ch&#7859;ng s&#7871;p n&#224;o mu&#7889;n l&#224;m kh&#243; ta c&#7843;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; l&#224; tu&#226;n theo quy lu&#7853;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. S&#7871;p c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n. N&#7871;u x&#233;t theo kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh: kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o m&#224; ch&#7859;ng lu&#244;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng?</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; m&#7903; v&#224; lu&#244;n t&#236;m c&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#236; c&#225;i chung, th&#7843;n nhi&#234;n, b&#236;nh t&#297;nh ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n m&#7885;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i, t&#236;m c&#225;c c&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#236; s&#7869; lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tr&#7885;ng d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Thay &#273;&#7893;i hay l&#224; ch&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng h&#417;i c&#7921;c &#273;oan. H&#227;y thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7847;n d&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c s&#7855;p ch&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; m&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;. B&#7903;i c&#243; khi, h&#7887;i c&#226;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#224; qu&#225; mu&#7897;n!</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nhân ngày quốc tế Hạnh phúc 20/3]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#244;m qua l&#250;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#432; th&#7847;y, &#7893;ng b&#7843;o &#8220;con t&#236;m ki&#7871;m h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m vui&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/nhan-ngay-quoc-te-hanh-phuc-203</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/nhan-ngay-quoc-te-hanh-phuc-203</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 15:47:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png" width="1320" height="1472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1472,&quot;width&quot;:1320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4203585,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/191595269?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G79n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F093ba9ad-3358-4c9c-90d4-7f3b96dc897c_1320x1472.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>H&#244;m qua l&#250;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#432; th&#7847;y, &#7893;ng b&#7843;o &#8220;con t&#236;m ki&#7871;m h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m vui&#8221;. L&#224;m ch&#7881; c&#243; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;, trong h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c lu&#244;n c&#243; kh&#7893; &#273;au, mu&#7897;n phi&#7873;n v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; hi&#7879;u s&#7889; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c tr&#7915; &#273;i kh&#7893; &#273;au d&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>M&#236;nh ng&#7851;m th&#7845;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng. Sao m&#224; l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng happy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#243; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n n&#224;o, su&#7889;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, r&#225;ng hi&#7879;u s&#7889; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n bu&#7891;n &#273;au l&#224; t&#7841;m &#7893;n r&#7891;i. Kh&#244;ng bu&#7891;n th&#236; sao c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#7873;m vui.</p><p>Trong c&#225;i ph&#233;p t&#237;nh H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c tr&#7915; &#273;i Kh&#7893; &#273;au &#273;&#243;, th&#236; th&#244;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u v&#7871; &#273;&#7847;u. M&#224; s&#7903; d&#297; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7913; l&#224;m cho v&#7871; &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;p, ho&#7863;c cao &#7843;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y theo ni&#7873;m h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c theo th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#7887; th&#236; &#225;p l&#7921;c cha m&#7865;, l&#7899;n l&#234;n ch&#250;t &#225;p l&#7921;c th&#7847;y c&#244; b&#232; b&#7841;n, l&#7899;n ch&#250;t n&#7919;a &#225;p l&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, s&#7871;p, l&#7899;n ch&#250;t n&#7919;a &#225;p l&#7921;c gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887;, gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#7899;n v.v... Con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t x&#227; h&#7897;i, mu&#7889;n h&#7871;t &#225;p l&#7921;c ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t kh&#7887;i x&#227; h&#7897;i. C&#242;n s&#7889;ng trong x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#236; t&#7913;c l&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7883;u s&#7921; li&#234;n &#273;&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#225;p l&#7921;c, c&#225;c &#253; mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#244;i khi ta kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7853;t s&#7921; happy, nh&#432;ng v&#236; c&#242;n m&#7855;c k&#7865;t trong c&#225;i m&#7899; b&#242;ng bong x&#227; h&#7897;i &#7845;y. Th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#7899;i l&#224; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c cho ch&#237;nh ta, th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; ta m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>M&#224; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t v&#7853;y th&#236; ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Carl Jung g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh individuation, t&#7913;c l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh g&#7905; b&#7887; c&#225;c th&#7913; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7855;p l&#234;n ta, g&#7905; c&#225;i m&#7863;t n&#7841; (persona) v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh n&#234;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay. T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng Jung c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; r&#7845;t th&#7845;m: khi nh&#236;n ra ngo&#224;i, b&#7841;n m&#417; m&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#234;n trong, b&#7841;n th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh. C&#225;c cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng hi&#7879;n sinh, hay kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n c&#361;ng hay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y. Sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian t&#237;ch t&#7909;, b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i, v&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p ch&#7879;ch xa kh&#7887;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#226;u b&#234;n trong th&#236; t&#7921; b&#7843;n th&#226;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra nh&#7919;ng c&#250; l&#7853;t, chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n &#7903; tu&#7893;i trung ni&#234;n. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n b&#7887; vi&#7879;c, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n sang phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c v.v... &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; v&#7873; l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. C&#243; &#273;&#244;i khi, h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh l&#224; g&#236; th&#236; kh&#243;, nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng l&#224; g&#236; c&#243; khi d&#7877; h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y c&#225;c th&#7913; kh&#244;ng l&#224; m&#236;nh, t&#237;ch t&#7909; d&#7847;n qu&#225; t&#7843;i r&#7891;i t&#7921; m&#236;nh s&#7869; bi&#7871;t m&#224; g&#7905; b&#7887;.</p><p>X&#227; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7913; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t: &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#225; th&#7915;a m&#7913;a th&#244;ng tin. H&#236;nh &#7843;nh, tin t&#7913;c, m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&#250; b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#224;o trong &#273;&#7847;u ta. S&#225;ch v&#7903;, kho&#225; h&#7885;c, n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u th&#7909; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u, t&#226;m l&#253; ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ph&#7843;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta d&#7877; sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o c&#225;i b&#7851;y s&#7907; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905; (FOMO) v&#224; d&#7877; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#226;m th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i g&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n cho m&#236;nh. Tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t so s&#225;nh kh&#225; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u: con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta gi&#7889;ng h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh, c&#242;n m&#7845;y th&#7913; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i gi&#7889;ng m&#7845;y c&#225;i apps, c&#224;i cho l&#7855;m v&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh th&#236; &#273;&#7913;ng m&#225;y l&#224; ch&#7855;c. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#224;i apps, ph&#7843;i d&#7885;n d&#7865;p h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh, ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a l&#7895;i, ph&#7843;i xem h&#7879; n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p apps n&#224;o. Ham c&#224;i b&#7915;a th&#236; treo m&#225;y r&#225;ng ch&#7883;u. &#272;&#244;i khi b&#237; qu&#225; ph&#7843;i reset l&#7841;i m&#225;y l&#224; th&#7871;. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n reset c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i khi tr&#243;t l&#7905; c&#224;i th&#234;m qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;apps&#8221;.</p><p>M&#224; tr&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng l&#7855;m, mu&#7889;n g&#7905; th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#224;i. Mu&#7889;n b&#7887; ra th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7855;p v&#224;o. H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh l&#224; v&#7853;y, c&#224;ng &#273;&#7855;p nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7855;p v&#7915;a g&#7905; th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#7899;n v&#224; hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7855;p mi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7855;p mi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7901;i ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra ta kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i ch&#7843; &#273;&#7855;p g&#236; th&#236; t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n ch&#7843; c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#7875; g&#7905;, kh&#244;ng n&#7855;m m&#224; c&#7913; &#273;&#242;i bu&#244;ng, ch&#432;a th&#7845;m &#273;&#7911; m&#224; &#273;&#242;i ng&#7897; th&#236; m&#227;i s&#7869; kh&#243; l&#7899;n.</p><p>Ng&#224;y x&#432;a ch&#432;a c&#243; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, coi b&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; s&#7889;ng v&#224; d&#7877; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n v&#236; &#237;t s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, &#237;t b&#7883; xao nh&#227;ng. Gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#234;m AI, c&#225;i g&#236; c&#361;ng nhanh nhanh c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, v&#224; s&#7921; th&#7915;a m&#7913;a tri th&#7913;c t&#259;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng c&#242;n k&#7883;p ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n tri th&#7913;c g&#236;. AI c&#224;ng nhanh th&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i c&#224;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; c&#242;n th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n t&#432;, chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><p>S&#432; th&#7847;y h&#244;m qua c&#243; n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u: th&#7847;y c&#7911;a tui n&#243;i r&#7857;ng mi&#7877;n b&#7841;n c&#242;n th&#7903;, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#7843; thi. C&#226;u n&#224;y c&#432; d&#226;n m&#7841;ng hay n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n: c&#242;n th&#7903; l&#224; c&#242;n g&#7905;. G&#7905; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; g&#7905; g&#7841;c, m&#224; l&#224; g&#7905; b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ta. H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#7901;i l&#224; c&#243; hi&#7879;u s&#7889; d&#432;&#417;ng gi&#7919;a h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c tr&#7915; &#273;i kh&#7893; &#273;au, l&#224; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; b&#7845;t nh&#7883; nguy&#234;n trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;, trong vui c&#243; bu&#7891;n, trong bu&#7891;n c&#243; vui, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u trong m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7913;c. B&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#7905; b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. C&#243; khi ta &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; h&#7891;i n&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng hay.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mỹ tấn công Iran, trí tuệ nhân tạo và tương lai loài người]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7921; ki&#7879;n M&#7929; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng Iran v&#224; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t nhanh g&#7885;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#242;an b&#7897; d&#224;n ch&#243;p bu m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i: t&#236;nh b&#225;o t&#7889;i t&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#242;n d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; xa ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/my-tan-cong-iran-tri-tue-nhan-tao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/my-tan-cong-iran-tri-tue-nhan-tao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 18:22:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png" width="1264" height="1158" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1158,&quot;width&quot;:1264,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:898612,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/189568542?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pTyY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77bf7273-a9f2-4df5-b01e-6814cf6b2c50_1264x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n M&#7929; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng Iran v&#224; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t nhanh g&#7885;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#242;an b&#7897; d&#224;n ch&#243;p bu m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i: t&#236;nh b&#225;o t&#7889;i t&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#242;n d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; xa ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI.</p><p>C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7855;t t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Venezuela, qu&#226;n &#273;&#7897;i M&#7929; d&#249;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI c&#7911;a Anthropic cho l&#7847;n t&#7845;n c&#244;ng ch&#7899;p nho&#225;ng n&#224;y. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7855;c m&#7855;c, v&#236; sao M&#7929; l&#7841;i t&#7845;n c&#244;ng v&#224;o g&#224;y 1/3? V&#236; sao l&#7841;i l&#224; cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n? V&#236; sao l&#7841;i l&#224; tu&#7847;n n&#224;y? M&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#224;, t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n gi&#7899;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o Iran s&#7869; lu&#244;n t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7919; b&#237; m&#7853;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p n&#224;y, v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#236;nh b&#225;o t&#7889;i t&#226;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; v&#224; Israel, v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a AI, m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n. V&#224; khi &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n r&#7891;i t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; ph&#7843;i ra tay ngay t&#7913;c kh&#7855;c. S&#7921; th&#7853;t th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#236; h&#7891;i sau s&#7869; r&#245;, nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i v&#7899;i AI &#273;&#227; nhanh v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n ng&#224;y x&#432;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y v&#224;i tu&#7847;n, trong m&#224;n tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n n&#259;m m&#7899;i 2026, Trung Qu&#7889;c g&#226;y s&#7889;t to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#224;n tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n Robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#250;a ki&#7871;m, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c nh&#224;o l&#7897;n thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#227; n&#7893; ra: li&#7879;u t&#7909;i n&#224;y m&#224; c&#7847;m s&#250;ng hay tham gia chi&#7871;n tranh th&#236; s&#7869; ra sao? C&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y lo s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi Robot b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mang h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i? Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, M&#7929; &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng robot kh&#244;ng mang h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; drone, thi&#7871;t b&#7883; t&#236;nh b&#225;o t&#7921; h&#224;nh, v&#361; kh&#237; d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng AI,&#8230;&#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&#244;ng &#237;t ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; ngo&#7841;i vi, v&#7899;i s&#7913;c c&#244;ng ph&#225; nhanh v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;. V&#7853;y n&#234;n &#273;&#7915;ng lo robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m s&#250;ng, b&#7903;i robot kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; l&#224; v&#361; kh&#237; ch&#7871;t ch&#243;c t&#7915; l&#226;u r&#7891;i. AI l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909;. Ch&#7859;ng ai &#273;i s&#7907; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#417;n. C&#243; s&#7907;, th&#236; s&#7907; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7857;ng sau n&#243;.</p><p>D&#249;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n AI trong chi&#7871;n tranh, v&#7889;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i, l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; h&#417;i c&#7921;c &#273;oan &#273;&#7875; &#225;m ch&#7881; v&#7873; s&#7921; ti&#7871;n ho&#225; c&#7911;a AI trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Th&#244;i th&#236; b&#224;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#7901;i b&#236;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta lo ng&#7841;i AI s&#7869; l&#7845;y m&#7845;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, s&#7869; &#273;&#7849;y lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o di&#7879;t vong. C&#7909; th&#7875; di&#7879;t vong l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? N&#7871;u di&#7879;t vong l&#224; thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng th&#236; kh&#225;c g&#236; chi&#7871;n tranh?</p><p>Ch&#432;a b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n di&#7879;t vong hay chi&#7871;n tranh, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n AI &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c l&#224;m. S&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243;, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m, h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; sa th&#7843;i v&#236; c&#244;ng ty &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; n&#7893;i c&#7911;a t&#7843;ng b&#259;ng. Ph&#7847;n ch&#236;m c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p>AI &#273;ang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7921;c l&#7899;n, c&#7843; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch m&#224; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i lan to&#7843; tri th&#7913;c, th&#7913; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. R&#7845;t d&#7877; th&#7845;y b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, chuy&#234;n gia c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7847;y m&#7903; l&#7899;p d&#7841;y h&#7885;c &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c m&#244;n, t&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, nh&#224; b&#225;o online th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t/video tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#272;&#244;i khi, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ra n&#7897;i dung (do AI vi&#7871;t l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o) &#273;i nhanh h&#417;n c&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7843;o gi&#225;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c? D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; AI l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; c&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n s&#7861;n c&#243;. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n th&#236; s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng phong ph&#250; v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. V&#237; d&#7909; Claude &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n v&#7899;i b&#7897; nh&#7899; &#273;&#227; ghi s&#7861;n m&#7897;t kho t&#224;i li&#7879;u l&#224; s&#225;ch v&#224; c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh. Tuy v&#7853;y, d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u s&#226;u s&#7855;c uy&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; (v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a AI &#7903; trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c kh&#226;u), m&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a tr&#7843;i qua th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;u s&#226;u v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#243; t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7843; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh th&#236; s&#7869; g&#7863;p h&#7841;n ch&#7871; trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7919;ng prompt ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; ra l&#7879;nh cho AI. M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7891;n ng&#7897;n th&#244;ng tin, tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875;&#8230;v&#244; d&#7909;ng. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i nay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; do h&#7885;c t&#7915; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n do h&#7885;c t&#7915; ch&#237;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t cho ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u th&#7909; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung AI tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#224; m&#7903; mang v&#7873; tri th&#7913;c m&#224; h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Th&#243;i quen s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#432;u vi&#7879;t ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; th&#226;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n tri th&#7913;c. C&#243; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; m&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7907;t t&#7853;p d&#432;&#7907;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho b&#7897; n&#227;o. Ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7871;n tranh, vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n b&#225; tri th&#7913;c r&#225;c do l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng AI m&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n suy ngh&#297; v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>X&#227; h&#7897;i lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#7843;o di&#7879;u h&#417;n khi b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, video, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#361; b&#227;o, m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; h&#417;n, ho&#224;n h&#7843;o h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng r&#245; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7853;t, ch&#226;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#243; &#273;ang &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i lu&#244;n c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng, khi AI tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7855;t l&#7921;c, gi&#250;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, khi ai c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh nh&#432; nhau th&#236; mu&#7889;n c&#7841;nh tranh, con ng&#432;&#7901;i bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng. &#7902; vai tr&#242; ng&#432;&#7901;i ra l&#7879;nh, ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, ch&#7881; c&#243; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Th&#244;i th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; xem &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7913; &#273;&#7875; AI lo h&#7871;t c&#225;c vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian, &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n l&#234;n m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng cao h&#417;n: th&#7853;t s&#7921; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; ngh&#297;a trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;i, h&#7885;c c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7903;i l&#7869;, s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c AI n&#7871;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#7899;i nhau.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trí tuệ giả tạo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n li&#7879;u c&#243; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c h&#417;n?]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tri-tue-gia-tao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tri-tue-gia-tao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 10:23:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png" width="1278" height="938" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:938,&quot;width&quot;:1278,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1231373,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/168937989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2wxa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1656545d-3ea6-434e-a339-a982cd7895ee_1278x938.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n b&#227;o t&#7921; nhi&#234;n t&#224;n ph&#225; t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m, c&#242;n m&#7897;t c&#417;n b&#227;o kh&#225;c &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m t&#224;n ph&#225; t&#226;m tr&#237; ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; c&#417;n b&#227;o c&#7911;a fakenews tr&#234;n MXH. N&#7871;u theo d&#245;i c&#225;c v&#7909; vi&#7879;c hot MXH v&#224; ch&#7853;m &#273;i v&#224;i ng&#224;y khi ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#250; &#253; s&#7869; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin &#8220;c&#7843;i ch&#237;nh&#8221; nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ta &#237;t &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n. V&#224; fakenews, fake information &#7845;y c&#243; khi t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#227;i m&#227;i trong ni&#7873;m tin v&#7873; sau.</p><p>V&#7853;y l&#224;m sao c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c fakenews? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875;. V&#236; sao, v&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7889; h&#7919;u t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i nay c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;m n&#243;i cho g&#7885;n, l&#224; xoay quanh 3 ch&#7919; tham s&#226;n si. Ham mu&#7889;n views v&#224; s&#7921; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n, gi&#7853;n d&#7919; khi g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#225;i &#253; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, v&#224; u m&#234; t&#7889;i t&#259;m tr&#237; tu&#7879; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#224; th&#7853;t l&#224; gi&#7843;. B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t n&#224;y lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; x&#432;a, ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a MXH n&#234;n gi&#250;p khuy&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i n&#243; &#273;i nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n theo c&#7845;p lu&#7929; th&#7915;a. Zuckerberg s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Facebook v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng anh ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng ng&#7901; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n s&#7913; m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a anh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c n&#233;m &#273;&#225; t&#7853;p th&#7875;, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c c&#227;i v&#227; &#273;&#7845;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7871;c, nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t, ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch v&#244; t&#7897;i v&#7841; &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 1 chi&#7871;c tin&#8230;kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7853;t. Ph&#224;m &#273;&#227; l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7859;ng ai tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ph&#250;t tham s&#226;n si. 3 ch&#7919; &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7913;t, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m, v&#224; c&#7847;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i ch&#7843; bao gi&#7901; d&#7913;t. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t, m&#7897;t c&#417;n gi&#7853;n b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng, m&#7897;t v&#224;i comment n&#233;m &#273;&#225;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7909;i t&#224;n, v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. Kh&#244;ng ai tho&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham, s&#226;n, si ho&#224;n to&#224;n, ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u n&#243; t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i 3 ch&#7919; n&#224;y trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a MXH c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng MXH. L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; Facebook, MXH l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y h&#224;ng n&#259;m cam k&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#7927; &#273;&#244; la v&#224;o c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh CSR, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#7845;y l&#224;m l&#7841; l&#224; trong &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; vi&#7879;c ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843;. M&#236;nh tin ch&#7863;n tin gi&#7843; n&#234;n l&#224; 1 tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i. Facebook ch&#7881; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#225;c n&#7895; l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng tin gi&#7843; (fake news) v&#224;o nh&#243;m "Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7897;i dung" (Content Policy) ho&#7863;c "An to&#224;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng" (Trust &amp; Safety), ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng xem &#273;&#243; l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m x&#227; h&#7897;i. R&#245; r&#224;ng, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; c&#243; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng sinh h&#7885;c m&#224; qu&#234;n &#273;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. Facebook v&#7889;n t&#7915; l&#226;u &#273;&#227; g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng tin gi&#7843;, b&#7903;i MXH n&#224;y s&#7907; d&#225;n m&#225;c ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t n&#7897;i dung. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh l&#7855;m v&#7899;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n n&#224;y, ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7847;n Facebook ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t n&#7897;i dung r&#225;c, tin gi&#7843;, account gi&#7843; vv&#8230; Meta AI &#273;&#7915;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#236; cao si&#234;u n&#7919;a, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng AI ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin gi&#7843; &#273;&#227; l&#224; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i. Ho&#7863;c ch&#237; &#237;t, h&#227;y d&#7885;n s&#7841;ch c&#225;c account r&#225;c, clone. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; ch&#237;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng 1 t&#224;i kho&#7843;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tin gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh kh&#225;c c&#361;ng ph&#225;i sinh l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c gi&#7843;, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#227; s&#7843;n sinh ra nhi&#7873;u th&#7847;y c&#244; v&#224; chuy&#234;n gia t&#7921; phong. C&#243; c&#7847;u th&#236; c&#243; cung, c&#243; cung th&#236; c&#243; c&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia online s&#7869; c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#224;n lu&#7853;n. M&#224; th&#7847;y th&#236; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u h&#7885;c tr&#242;, c&#7913; th&#7871; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#224;y m&#7897;t lan r&#7897;ng. Nhu c&#7847;u h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; s&#7921; &#8220;si&#8221; c&#7911;a s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng lu&#244;n c&#243;, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; MXH n&#243; khi&#7871;n cho c&#225;c &#244;ng th&#7847;y c&#361;ng &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, c&#7913; nhi&#7873;u views, nhi&#7873;u likes l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i &#8220;d&#7841;y&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c? Okay, c&#226;u n&#224;y ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t b&#224;i &#273;ang t&#7921; ki&#7875;m &#273;i&#7875;m hehe. Ch&#7843; c&#243; g&#236; nguy hi&#7875;m b&#7857;ng danh ti&#7871;ng &#273;i nhanh h&#417;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>V&#7853;y b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; th&#7871;, MXH th&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; kinh doanh v&#224; trong l&#250;c ch&#7901; h&#7885; m&#7841;nh tay h&#417;n v&#7899;i tin gi&#7843; th&#236; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;? M&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#224; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n tin. Th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng bu&#7891;n, b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng, d&#7851;u c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tranh c&#227;i tu&#7923; v&#224;o th&#7875; ch&#7871; &#7903; m&#7895;i qu&#7889;c gia, m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n fact-check ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#7845;t th&#7871; so MXH. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#7913; mu&#7889;n nhanh, nh&#432;ng mu&#7889;n fact-check th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; fast. Nhi&#7873;u phi&#234;n b&#7843;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng v&#236; &#225;p l&#7921;c s&#7889;ng nh&#7901; views &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i b&#7851;y tin gi&#7843;. &#7902; Vn, do &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#417; ch&#7871; khi&#7871;n b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&#224;ng c&#243; g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t l&#7907;i so v&#7899;i c&#225;c k&#234;nh phi ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng, ch&#7913; n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng, k&#7929; n&#259;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; b&#225;o th&#7921;c th&#7909; n&#7871;u bi&#7871;t t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng th&#234;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; c&#225;c to&#224; so&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#7903;i m&#7903; h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#234;nh m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7889;t.</p><p>L&#224;m b&#225;o ch&#226;n ch&#237;nh (d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o th&#7921;c th&#7909; hay m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o c&#244;ng d&#226;n) th&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, m&#224; theo m&#236;nh c&#242;n c&#7847;n th&#234;m 4 ch&#7919; T, &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; th&#244;ng th&#225;i. N&#7897;i dung truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m, truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i v&#7899;i &#253; &#273;&#7891; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? C&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7917; t&#7871; hay kh&#244;ng? T&#7917; t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c h&#7853;u qu&#7843; v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c s&#7917;a sai khi tr&#243;t &#273;&#432;a tin gi&#7843;. C&#242;n th&#244;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t khi&#234;m cung tr&#432;&#7899;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c bao la c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; lu&#244;n t&#7887; ra nghi ng&#7901; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin thi&#7875;n c&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; th&#244;ng th&#225;i, th&#236; t&#242; m&#242; v&#7899;i t&#7885;c m&#7841;ch c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#225;ch nhau v&#224;i gang tay. &#272;&#227; c&#243; MXH, nay c&#242;n c&#243; th&#234;m AI t&#7841;o sinh, h&#7893; m&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;nh trong vi&#7879;c lan truy&#7873;n r&#225;c th&#244;ng tin. Tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; th&#244;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; gi&#7843; t&#7841;o, v&#224; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c u m&#234;. AI v&#7889;n ch&#7859;ng g&#226;y h&#7841;i, ch&#237;nh t&#432; duy ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o AI m&#7899;i g&#226;y h&#7841;i, &#273;&#7915;ng b&#224;n v&#7873; AI ethics, c&#225;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; Human ethics. Tr&#7899; tr&#234;u thay, AI l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o nhau. Fact-check th&#244;i &#273;&#227; m&#7879;t, gi&#7901; c&#242;n th&#234;m AI-check?</p><p>Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7889;ng k&#234; n&#224;o kh&#244;ng nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh cho r&#7857;ng, trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n th&#244;ng tin, t&#7927; l&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng cao. Th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&#7853;t l&#253; &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i th&#236; th&#226;n b&#7879;nh, c&#242;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i s&#7869; g&#226;y n&#234;n t&#226;m b&#7879;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i v&#7873; information diet. &#258;n nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c kho&#7867;, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, &#273;&#7885;c m&#7841;ng nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; t&#7889;t.</p><p>Lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n lu&#244;n kh&#225;m ph&#225; ra nhi&#7873;u tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i, c&#242;n s&#7921; ngu d&#7889;t th&#236; v&#7851;n y v&#7853;y trong bao th&#7871; k&#7927; qua, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;i l&#7889;t m&#7929; mi&#7873;u c&#7911;a tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; khu&#7871;ch t&#225;n M&#7841;ng X&#227; h&#7897;i khi&#7871;n cho ta hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c v&#224; b&#236;nh y&#234;n h&#417;n l&#224; v&#7853;y?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tri thức tiên nghiệm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c tu&#226;n theo thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n ho&#225;, c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#7889;ng lo&#224;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7867; ra c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; l&#224;m r&#7889;i m&#236;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tri-thuc-tien-nghiem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tri-thuc-tien-nghiem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 14:14:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:143011,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/166897179?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ty9H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb189a82a-2a9f-4692-8dbc-699fb6d01124_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c tu&#226;n theo thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n ho&#225;, c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#7889;ng lo&#224;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7867; ra c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; l&#224;m r&#7889;i m&#236;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. H&#7891;i x&#432;a hay nghe VUCA, r&#7891;i TUNA, r&#7891;i BANI, r&#7891;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, &#273;&#7875; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o che &#273;&#7853;y n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#7873; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;u c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; k&#7927; 20, nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y l&#250;c n&#224;o ch&#7859;ng s&#7889;ng trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n VUCA, s&#7903; d&#297; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#432;a g&#7885;i m&#7863;t &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; do ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ch&#432;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nhanh v&#224; r&#7897;ng nh&#432; ng&#224;y nay. C&#224;ng bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u th&#236; c&#224;ng FOMO, th&#236; c&#224;ng s&#7907;, v&#224; trong n&#7895;i s&#7907; s&#7879;t k&#7871;t h&#7907;p overthinking khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ho&#225; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;i th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#224; g&#226;y s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;.</p><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, m&#417; h&#7891; th&#236; th&#7901;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u l&#224; doanh ch&#7911;, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#236; h&#7885; s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i VUCA m&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#7915; bao &#273;&#7901;i nay ch&#7913; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#243; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m.</p><p>V&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#234;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? D&#7921;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh l&#7851;n b&#7841;i trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;, hay d&#7921;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin, nguy&#234;n l&#253; ph&#7893; qu&#225;t? Theo Tri&#7871;t gia n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng Immanuel Kant, c&#243; 2 lo&#7841;i tri th&#7913;c quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i 1 con ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t l&#224; tri th&#7913;c ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m (a priori): c&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c kinh nghi&#7879;m, mang t&#237;nh ph&#7893; qu&#225;t v&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t (vd: to&#225;n h&#7885;c, logic, v&#7853;t l&#253; vv&#8230;). Hai l&#224; tri th&#7913;c h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m (a posteriori): c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m, mang t&#237;nh c&#225; bi&#7879;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; b&#225;u, n&#243; gi&#250;p ta &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#237;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#249;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#236; d&#7877; khi&#7871;n r&#417;i v&#224;o &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249; v&#224; m&#7855;t k&#7865;t trong c&#225;i b&#7851;y t&#432; duy c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ch&#432;a k&#7875;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u sai l&#7847;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253;, ch&#7881; theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#225;c do ta qu&#225; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o tri th&#7913;c h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>Do v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng qu&#225; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; khi nhi&#7873;u c&#225;i t&#234;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o xu&#7845;t ch&#250;ng c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#7901; v&#224;o tri th&#7913;c ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: Steve Jobs v&#7899;i tri th&#7913;c ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m &#8220;Tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n kh&#7843;o s&#225;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; v&#224; n&#243;i 1 c&#226;u n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng: &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t h&#7885; c&#7847;n g&#236; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#236;nh ch&#7881; cho h&#7885;&#8221;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#244;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra iPhone v&#224; c&#225;c d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m Apple huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i th&#7871; n&#224;o ch&#7855;c ai c&#361;ng r&#245;.</p><p>Elon Musk v&#7899;i &#8220;First principle thinking: B&#7845;t k&#7923; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n r&#227; th&#224;nh c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; v&#7853;t l&#253; c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.&#8221; Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243;, Musk kh&#244;ng mua linh ki&#7879;n c&#243; s&#7861;n m&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; tin r&#7857;ng chi ph&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m 90% n&#7871;u ph&#225; b&#7887; logic c&#361;. SpaceX l&#224;m t&#234;n l&#7917;a t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#7843; ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, t&#7841;o ra b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t trong ng&#224;nh v&#361; tr&#7909;.</p><p>Howard Schultz, s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Starbucks v&#7899;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#8220;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng gian v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n.&#8221; Starbucks thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng nh&#432; &#8220;third place&#8221; &#8211; n&#417;i gi&#7919;a nh&#224; v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7903; v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224;o &#226;m nh&#7841;c, &#225;nh s&#225;ng, training barista vv&#8230;khi&#7871;n Starbucks tr&#7903; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#259;n ho&#225; to&#224;n c&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234;, m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#417;i ch&#7889;n, m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>T&#237;nh ra khi h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, n&#234;n ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7847;n ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m, b&#7903;i l&#7869; h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m l&#224; ng&#7885;n, l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c thi d&#7921;a tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng g&#7889;c l&#224; ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng ca th&#7921;c thi th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#243; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, b&#7903;i nhu c&#7847;u, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#7901;i th&#7871;, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; lu&#244;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, v&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c thi. C&#242;n c&#225;i g&#7889;c t&#432; duy th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, tinh ch&#7881;nh trong nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng h&#7885;c &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;h&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; &#8220;h&#7885; tin &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;.&#8221;</p><p>Tri th&#7913;c ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, v&#224; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; b&#234;n trong s&#226;u th&#7859;m, m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#237;ch lu&#7929; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o. N&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#7893;ng ho&#224; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7915; n&#7897;i t&#226;m, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c sinh h&#7885;c, t&#432; duy n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; tri&#7871;t l&#253; s&#7889;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c b&#7849;m sinh v&#224; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n qua chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i lu&#244;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n? Ta c&#243; th&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ho&#7863;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t t&#7847;m nh&#236;n m&#7899;i ra sao? Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kinh doanh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>Chi&#7873;u th&#7913; 7 n&#224;y 28/6, <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ueh.isb?__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">UEH - ISB</a></strong> v&#224; <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/vietsuccess?__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Vietsuccess</a></strong> c&#243; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c 1 bu&#7893;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n c&#249;ng hai v&#7883; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;: c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, tri th&#7913;c h&#7853;u nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#7845;t phong ph&#250;, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#242; m&#242; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng tri th&#7913;c ti&#234;n nghi&#7879;m g&#236;? Nh&#7919;ng tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng g&#236; trong vi&#7879;c x&#225;c l&#7853;p t&#7847;m nh&#236;n cho t&#7893; ch&#7913;c?</p><p></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/vietsuccess?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#Vietsuccess</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/isb?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#ISB</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/seminar?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#Seminar</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/podcast?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX26T5ego95Y6MT_d9x7XmGc1bs1f9fxkIZhGS0Vua5TE1ehH2RFGt16FU8CXIOlNnDT1H7F4vxu5Hbz033nIx-8BcT95CjaAzWfdWi_Rsv-cnxRIwXwxCvluOnBaSH4UiooD63cXGJa1UWJEBVeBSNdQCdqCagnD8xPY9dHqyPdxsPOxBlXs8Yl9HaQTaV5AQ&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#Podcast</a></strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nghề chủ trì (host) một talk-show]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#226;n h&#7841;nh m&#7903; b&#225;t cho m&#249;a 2 podcast Career Check c&#7911;a Host Thu B&#236;nh tr&#234;n k&#234;nh Vietsuccess. C&#7843;m &#417;n ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o c&#7911;a B&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p anh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i chia s&#7867; v&#7873; c&#225;i ngh&#7873; &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/nghe-chu-tri-host-mot-talk-show</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/nghe-chu-tri-host-mot-talk-show</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 13:41:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg" width="1456" height="961" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:961,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:315019,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/165096669?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ArVj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4414e3dd-8cd9-4dd7-9a5c-89639467586f_2048x1352.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>H&#226;n h&#7841;nh m&#7903; b&#225;t cho m&#249;a 2 podcast Career Check c&#7911;a Host <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/mcthubinh?__cft__[0]=AZVTSRhSBbJrMdpkUFokPr7S0l0axD751ZxDAMIDasP3TPibrtVJ88BV8Lr-rRQ1oJL4p1MdkuRtnBbsmUrysgEAfsg50ADF7-V5B1wqnrtX8Geoo7aK3y3b59K4i1bPx2RrXC-fsgZ2ynUEZDWqXKtlUweK4vghTKp2yW7sa3LIHofSVxCmA5jW0oMJavOUlT0&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Thu B&#236;nh</a> tr&#234;n k&#234;nh <a href="http://youtube.com/vietsuccess">Vietsuccess</a></strong>. C&#7843;m &#417;n ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o c&#7911;a B&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p anh c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i chia s&#7867; v&#7873; c&#225;i ngh&#7873; &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i chia s&#7867; cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ngh&#7873; d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#243;i chung v&#224; podcast Host n&#243;i ri&#234;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i th&#7875; lo&#7841;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t lu&#244;n l&#224; kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i. Do &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i Host lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#7871;u c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i gi&#7889;ng m&#236;nh v&#224; kh&#244;ng qu&#225; qu&#7843;ng giao, qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; th&#236; t&#7853;p trung quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;.</p><p> &#272;&#244;i khi c&#7847;n v&#224;i ba m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i r&#7897;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; c&#7847;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng qua th&#7901;i gian, nh&#432; t&#432;&#7899;i 1 c&#225;i c&#226;y v&#7853;y. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#7847;n m&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#7899;i nh&#7855;n tin th&#236; ch&#7859;ng ai gi&#250;p, m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; b&#7873;n th&#236; c&#7847;n qua n&#259;m th&#225;ng v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#259;m ch&#250;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. H&#7907;p gi&#225; tr&#7883;, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y h&#417;n 15 n&#259;m MXH ch&#432;a ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n th&#236; kh&#243;, nh&#432;ng b&#226;y gi&#7901; vi&#7879;c li&#234;n l&#7841;c, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i 1 anh ch&#7883;, c&#244; ch&#250; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i host/content creator n&#234;n c&#243; 1 mentor/1 anh ch&#7883; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, g&#243;p &#253;. Ngh&#7873; l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung, ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i c&#7911;a danh ti&#7871;ng, lu&#244;n &#273;&#7847;y r&#7911;i ro. Vi&#7879;c m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m l&#224; h&#7871;t s&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#234;n c&#7847;n 1 mentor &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; ra b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; sai ch&#7895; n&#224;o. V&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#361; b&#227;o c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; viral contents, vi&#7879;c danh ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a host &#273;i nhanh h&#417;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n x&#7843;y ra, do &#273;&#243; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng khi say Yes v&#7899;i 1 c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n Host tr&#7867; ng&#224;y nay r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i v&#224; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#234;n &#273;&#244;i khi b&#7883; FOMO v&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7883; pha lo&#227;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#224;ng lo&#227;ng th&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#224;ng g&#7881;am v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i trong m&#7855;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Do &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i th&#7901;i n&#224;y th&#236; vi&#7879;c say No, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o th&#7871; m&#7841;nh s&#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian, l&#250;c v&#7899;i v&#224;o ngh&#7873; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#224;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng quan h&#7879;, c&#7885; x&#225;t nh&#432;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&#7847;n ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n l&#226;u d&#224;i. Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quan h&#7879;, c&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung t&#7921; th&#226;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, t&#7841;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n g&#7863;p g&#7905;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh podcast, n&#7897;i dung ra &#273;&#7901;i, s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#7843;n v&#224; m&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c khi kh&#243; t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7845;u &#7845;n. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; b&#7913;c tranh v&#7873; tri th&#7913;c v&#7851;n lu&#244;n c&#243; ch&#7895;, kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; &#273;&#7911;, ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#243; b&#7873; d&#224;y v&#224; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;o, &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u v&#224; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ra sao. Khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7903; hoa v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng, th&#236; c&#224;ng thi&#7871;u &#273;i nh&#7919;ng k&#234;nh c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#226;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#224; m&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#243;i/ ho&#7841;t ng&#244;n m&#224; l&#224; &#7903; k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#7855;ng nghe m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#250; t&#226;m. Nghe t&#7853;p trung v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; ph&#225;n x&#233;t, &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Host &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch ng&#242;i n&#7893; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i th&#259;ng hoa, vai tr&#242; m&#7903; n&#250;t th&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; d&#242;ng n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7841;y xi&#7871;t ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n khi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n b&#7883; r&#7899;t nh&#7883;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7917; th&#225;ch &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#7885;c v&#224; s&#7917;a m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. M&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; h&#224;i l&#242;ng h&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n cho nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n sau. C&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7841;o d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y - flow theo c&#7843;m x&#250;c ngay t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ghi h&#236;nh ch&#7913; m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7897;t b&#7853;c th&#7847;y v&#7873; d&#7851;n chuy&#7879;n v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o l&#224; Host Thu&#7923; Minh c&#7911;a HaveASip ch&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ph&#417;i m&#236;nh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng v&#224; ph&#417;i b&#224;y &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n. C&#243; n&#243;i ra th&#236; m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh sai &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, kh&#244;ng n&#243;i/vi&#7871;t ra th&#236; c&#243; khi m&#227;i m&#227;i ch&#236;m s&#226;u trong s&#7921; v&#244; minh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng. L&#224; Host, ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224; ch&#7911; nh&#224;, th&#236; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i nh&#7845;t th&#236; h&#7885; m&#7899;i chia s&#7867;. G&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#243; s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng kh&#233;o s&#7869; g&#226;y t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>M&#7895;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng cho nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo. Cho n&#234;n &#273;&#7915;ng phung ph&#237; b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n b&#7841;n g&#7863;p ai, &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#234;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u l&#7899;n nh&#7887; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t ai &#273;&#243; &#273;ang ng&#7891;i b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i quan s&#225;t m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t ai &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; coi video c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m quan tr&#7885;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i hi&#7871;m c&#243; sau n&#224;y. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7895;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843; vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i ti&#7871;p theo c&#243; th&#7875; say NO, do &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a cho k&#7929; c&#224;ng khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n.</p><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n show c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m nh&#7887; x&#237;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y c&#7843; ch&#7909;c n&#259;m. Ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;ng duy&#234;n n&#243; t&#7899;i th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; h&#7897;i t&#7909;. Cho n&#234;n, n&#7871;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, h&#227;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng ph&#237; ph&#7841;m b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o. C&#243; chuy&#234;n gia/kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i nh&#7853;n l&#7901;i m&#236;nh ch&#7881; v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;i 1 h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i v&#7845;t v&#7843;, th&#244;i th&#236; gi&#250;p em n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i :))</p><p>C&#242;n l&#7841;i th&#236;, lao v&#224;o l&#224;m th&#244;i. Ch&#7881; c&#243; l&#224;m m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7853;t s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; n&#224;y hay kh&#244;ng. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t. Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#236;nh c&#7901;, c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n quan h&#7879; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7873; nh&#226;n sinh quan v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; FOMO v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nhanh, th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amanda Ngọc Nguyễn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng gian]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/amanda-ngoc-nguyen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/amanda-ngoc-nguyen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2025 00:20:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png" width="1456" height="1234" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1234,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2743704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/161647248?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZtxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe82c39d1-2953-47b9-b834-f720d55ac827_1470x1246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>T&#224;u New Shepard mang c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n to&#224;n n&#7919; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng gian ng&#224;y 14.4 v&#7915;a qua gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#224;n PR d&#7883;ch v&#7909; du l&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng gian c&#7911;a t&#7927; ph&#250; Jeff Bezos, s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Amazon v&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Blue Origin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng M&#7929; t&#244; v&#7869; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; m&#7929; mi&#7873;u. Trong 6 ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; m&#224; &#273;a ph&#7847;n l&#224; &#8220;KOL&#8221; &#7903; nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c nhau, Amanda Ng&#7885;c Nguy&#7877;n, m&#7897;t c&#244; g&#225;i g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i M&#7929; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t b&#7903;i c&#244; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;t l&#253; thi&#234;n v&#259;n v&#224; t&#7915;ng th&#7921;c t&#7853;p t&#7841;i NASA n&#259;m 18 tu&#7893;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; ch&#225;y b&#7887;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh phi h&#224;nh gia. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng Amanda h&#417;i l&#7841;c l&#245;ng, l&#7869; ra kh&#244;ng n&#234;n tham gia chuy&#7871;n n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c, ch&#237;nh nh&#7901; hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng th&#7847;n th&#225;nh x&#7913; M&#7929; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7843; M&#7929; l&#7851;n Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#244;. V&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n, b&#7903;i c&#244; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7845;u tranh v&#236; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u c&#244; g&#225;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y tr&#242;n 50 n&#259;m, khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c th&#7913; v&#224; ng&#224;y c&#7911;a 1975 v&#224; 2025 tr&#249;ng nhau, c&#243; l&#7869; th&#7913; 2 ng&#224;y 14.4 l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7889; m&#7865; c&#244; khi qu&#226;n Gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n s&#225;t v&#7873; S&#224;i G&#242;n, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh thuy&#7873;n nh&#226;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng sang M&#7929;, kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u cho c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Amanda v&#224; gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a c&#244;. &#8220;L&#224; nh&#7919;ng thuy&#7873;n nh&#226;n t&#7883; n&#7841;n, gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#244;i nh&#236;n l&#234;n nh&#7919;ng v&#236; sao &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7921; do&#8221; (As boat refugees, my family looked to the stars to guide their way to freedom) v&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; t&#244;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;M&#7865; &#273;&#227; b&#259;ng qua &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; con c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i&#8221; (You crossed the ocean so I can touch the sky), Amanda &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#7873; chuy&#7871;n bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Sinh ra t&#7841;i California n&#259;m 1991 trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#7883; n&#7841;n g&#7889;c B&#7841;c Li&#234;u, Amanda l&#224; k&#7871;t tinh c&#7911;a kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tho&#225;t v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Amanda kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#244;ng minh &#8211; c&#244; l&#224; th&#7911; khoa trung h&#7885;c, h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#8211; m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#224;u l&#242;ng tr&#7855;c &#7849;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p Harvard, c&#244; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng truy t&#7889; m&#7897;t k&#7867; gi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;i Bangladesh, s&#225;ng l&#7853;p tr&#7841;i tr&#7867; m&#7891; c&#244;i t&#7841;i Kenya.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg" width="970" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:546,&quot;width&quot;:970,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56316,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/161647248?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaa0947-5d1a-40e3-a959-84ff6ace6f2b_970x546.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>C&#244; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n v&#224;o th&#7921;c t&#7853;p t&#7841;i NASA n&#259;m 18 tu&#7893;i, sau &#273;&#243; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Trung t&#226;m v&#7853;t l&#253; thi&#234;n v&#259;n Harvard-Smithsonian v&#224; B&#7897; Ngo&#7841;i giao M&#7929;. Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; tr&#7843;i &#273;&#7847;y hoa h&#7891;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#259;m 2013, m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7889; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a Amanda khi c&#244; b&#7883; c&#432;&#7905;ng hi&#7871;p sau m&#7897;t b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c c&#7911;a 1 h&#7897;i sinh vi&#234;n t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c danh ti&#7871;ng Harvard. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng t&#226;m l&#253;, c&#244; c&#242;n b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; g&#7847;n 5.000 &#273;&#244; la cho c&#225;c x&#233;t nghi&#7879;m ph&#225;p y, trong khi b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, b&#7897; d&#7909;ng c&#7909; kh&#225;m nghi&#7879;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng hi&#7871;p d&#226;m, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; ti&#234;u h&#7911;y tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; phi&#234;n t&#242;a n&#224;o sau s&#225;u th&#225;ng &#8211; b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p lu&#7853;t ph&#225;p cho ph&#233;p n&#7841;n nh&#226;n 15 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#7903;i ki&#7879;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; phi l&#253; &#273;&#243;, Amanda &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n tranh &#273;&#7845;u, s&#225;ng l&#7853;p t&#7893; ch&#7913;c RISE, quy t&#7909; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&#243;t t&#7915; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i lu&#7853;t ph&#225;p. Ch&#7881; trong ba n&#259;m, c&#244; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t Quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&#243;t sau t&#7845;n c&#244;ng t&#236;nh d&#7909;c v&#224;o Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i M&#7929; &#8211; v&#224; n&#259;m 2016, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Barack Obama k&#253; th&#224;nh lu&#7853;t. Lu&#7853;t n&#224;y sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u bang v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u lu&#7853;t qu&#7889;c t&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg" width="1290" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1290,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52524,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/161647248?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q41c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa3ceb99-ee3e-463a-aa24-2ec73fd5e74a_1290x764.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y &#273;&#432;a Amanda v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7873; c&#7917; Nobel H&#242;a b&#236;nh n&#259;m 2019, vinh danh b&#7903;i TIME 100, Forbes, Heinz Award, v&#224; h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng uy t&#237;n. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#432;a k&#7871;t th&#250;c. V&#361; tr&#7909; v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243; &#8211; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#244; t&#7915;ng g&#225;c l&#7841;i sau bi&#7871;n c&#7889; n&#259;m 22 tu&#7893;i. &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, c&#244; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng gian. Trong khi c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c video selfie v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u c&#7843;m th&#225;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;OMG, Amazing, Look at the moon...&#8221; trong 4 ph&#250;t ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i l&#417; l&#7917;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#7885;ng l&#7921;c, Amanda th&#7889;t l&#234;n g&#7887;n g&#7885;n 4 ch&#7919;: &#8220;Xin ch&#224;o Vi&#7879;t Nam&#8221; b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. B&#7845;y nhi&#234;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7845;y c&#244; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ra sao.</p><p>M&#7895;i khi ai &#273;&#243; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t th&#224;nh danh tr&#234;n &#273;&#7845;t M&#7929;, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; h&#224;o. X&#233;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng, ta &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? N&#7871;u cho l&#224; v&#236; g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t m&#224; v&#7851;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t th&#236; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. Ngo&#224;i c&#225;i t&#234;n Vi&#7879;t v&#224; d&#242;ng m&#225;u Vi&#7879;t, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; Amanda kh&#244;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;n x&#7913;, h&#7885; sinh ra v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;. T&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Amanda l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng b&#234;n c&#7841;nh t&#224;i n&#259;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7895; l&#7921;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i gi&#7845;c m&#417; M&#7929;. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng khi&#7871;m khuy&#7871;t, nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p v&#7873; lu&#7853;t gi&#7919; rape kit khi&#7871;n Amanda ph&#7843;i tranh &#273;&#7845;u, nh&#432;ng t&#7921;u trung, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a con c&#7911;a cha m&#7865; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t nh&#7853;p c&#432; v&#7899;i hai b&#224;n tay tr&#7855;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i theo &#273;u&#7893;i gi&#7845;c m&#417; ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#236; sao khi th&#7853;t s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c b&#7857;ng t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#7893; luy&#7879;n. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Amanda n&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c, li&#7879;u c&#244; c&#243; th&#7875; tranh &#273;&#7845;u v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua? R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7909; &#225;n c&#432;&#7905;ng hi&#7871;p &#273;&#227; tr&#244;i v&#224;o qu&#234;n l&#227;ng v&#224; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#233;t x&#7917; x&#225;c &#273;&#225;ng. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Amanda t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n, nh&#432;ng hy v&#7885;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#234;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#243; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p>B&#7889; m&#7865; c&#7911;a Amanda ng&#224;y x&#432;a ph&#7843;i b&#259;ng qua &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7875; c&#244; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam ng&#224;y nay d&#249; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t bi&#7875;n, nh&#432;ng trong l&#242;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng s&#226;u v&#7901;i v&#7907;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n. 30/4 l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#225;nh xe l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t kh&#7855;p n&#417;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7851;n l&#7897;n. D&#249; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t nhau th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#7873; t&#432; duy, quan &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u mang chung m&#7897;t d&#242;ng m&#225;u Vi&#7879;t, v&#224; ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7899;i khao kh&#225;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7891;n vinh. S&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n 1 t&#432;&#417;ng lai t&#432;&#417;i s&#225;ng cho d&#226;n t&#7897;c n&#7871;u trong l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7851;n cu&#7891;n cu&#7897;n nh&#7919;ng c&#417;n s&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng, ch&#7845;p ni&#7879;m v&#224;o qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, h&#227;y chung tay t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; nh&#432; Amanda, v&#7899;i d&#242;ng d&#245;i Vi&#7879;t Nam m&#225;u &#273;&#7887; da v&#224;ng, ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#224;ng &#273;&#7913;ng l&#234;n v&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7845;c m&#417; l&#7899;n t&#7847;m th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#236; sao, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i y&#7871;u th&#7871; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7891;i l&#234;n m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7841;i d&#432;&#417;ng, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n lu&#244;n c&#7847;n thuy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; thu&#7927; th&#7911; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung. B&#7903;i &#8220;We are on the same boat. You hurt me, we sink&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t n&#7871;u ch&#7883;u g&#7841;t b&#7887; c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#225; nh&#226;n sang m&#7897;t b&#234;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#236; c&#225;i chung, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c n&#224;y s&#7869; h&#249;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng. Ng&#224;y k&#7927; ni&#7879;m n&#7917;a th&#7871; k&#7927; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#225;i t&#234;n v&#224; kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#7873; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; khao kh&#225;t, &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t khu v&#432;&#7901;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c &#432;&#417;m m&#7847;m cho nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; c&#243; c&#226;u &#8220;B&#7847;u tr&#7901;i l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n&#8221;, nh&#432;ng Amanda c&#242;n v&#432;&#7907;t l&#234;n tr&#234;n c&#7843; b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i. C&#244; m&#7845;t 11 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7873; 2 ch&#7919; Vi&#7879;t Nam. C&#242;n ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; m&#7845;t bao l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; con ch&#225;u sau n&#224;y khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n b&#232; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; n&#7875; ph&#7909;c khi gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u: t&#244;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Vi&#7879;t Nam?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Buông bỏ quá khứ & suy nghĩ tích cực]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n v&#224; c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n b&#7893; &#237;ch &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/buong-bo-qua-khu-and-suy-nghi-tich</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/buong-bo-qua-khu-and-suy-nghi-tich</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2025 14:30:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png" width="1414" height="1666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1666,&quot;width&quot;:1414,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3888895,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/i/159677342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3x1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e6368d-f878-4223-ad56-fad7342a7f42_1414x1666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n v&#224; c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n b&#7893; &#237;ch &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#7841;m ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i v&#224;i d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng theo g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a Ph&#7853;t Gi&#225;o. Theo t&#225;c gi&#7843;, m&#7897;t nh&#224; s&#432; &#7903; T&#226;y T&#7841;ng, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n c&#243; 2 t&#7847;m nh&#236;n: 1 l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y, 2 l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng gi&#225;c ng&#7897;. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; 1 v&#224; &#237;t b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; 2. &#194;u c&#361;ng l&#224; duy&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#226;m linh.</p><p>Theo g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o, th&#7913; khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; b&#7853;n t&#226;m nh&#7845;t, d&#7877; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t l&#224; qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Qu&#225; kh&#7913; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; r&#7845;t kh&#243; bu&#244;ng b&#7887;. C&#361;ng d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u d&#237;nh ch&#7845;p v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; qua. Ghi nh&#7899; b&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i l&#7847;m l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng m&#7855;c k&#7865;t b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; v&#224; t&#226;m &#253; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t &#273;&#243; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; ta v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng n&#234;n.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c &#273;ang loay hoay l&#7841;c l&#7889;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t s&#7869; n&#234;n l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n n&#7895;i s&#7907; v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; qua, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; &#273;&#243;ng khung: &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#244;i, t&#244;i lu&#244;n l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871;, t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u, t&#244;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p, t&#244;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i &#273;&#226;u vv&#8230; T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#253; ngh&#297; n&#224;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; s&#7921; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t c&#7911;a ta trong b&#7843;n ng&#227; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&#7889;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n ta c&#7911;a ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay. Ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, s&#7921; d&#237;nh m&#7855;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873; h&#417;n, c&#7843;n tr&#7903; h&#7885; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i.</p><p>Kh&#250;c n&#224;y l&#224;m m&#236;nh nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#250;c ghi h&#236;nh series L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7881;nh th&#7913;c. Anh l&#224; c&#7921;u m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#224;i ch&#237;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; qu&#7929; nhi&#7873;u t&#7927; &#273;&#244;, r&#7845;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n. Nh&#432;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c nh&#7845;t khi anh nh&#7853;n ra: t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#244;i. T&#244;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#243; nhi&#7873;u. Gi&#7901; anh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; h&#7843;o t&#226;m v&#224; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c thi&#7879;n nguy&#7879;n.</p><p>4 ch&#7919; Let go the past nghe th&#7853;t ng&#7855;n nh&#432;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#236; th&#7853;t d&#224;i. M&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ti&#7871;p theo s&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c suy ngh&#297; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Theo Ph&#7853;t gi&#225;o, t&#7845;t c&#7843; l&#224; cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i c&#7911;a t&#226;m tr&#237;. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a ta nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ta. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n suy ngh&#297; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh th&#236; m&#227;i m&#227;i s&#7869; b&#7845;t h&#7841;nh. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i vi&#234;n m&#227;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7917; th&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#224; g&#7863;p th&#7917; th&#225;ch nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#249;ng v&#7851;y (struggling) v&#7899;i n&#243;. Kh&#243; kh&#259;n lu&#244;n nhi&#7873;u, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch t&#226;m tr&#237; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#7899;i l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng. Suy ngh&#297; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c s&#7869; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Bu&#244;ng b&#7887; qu&#225; kh&#7913;, tr&#225;nh d&#237;nh m&#7855;c v&#224;o c&#225;i t&#244;i, c&#225;i b&#7843;n ng&#227; v&#7889;n c&#243; v&#224; t&#7853;p th&#243;i quen suy ngh&#297; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u nghe t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y l&#253; thuy&#7871;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng d&#7877; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh r&#7889;t r&#225;o v&#224; mi&#234;n m&#7853;t. T&#7921; d&#7863;n l&#242;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Go big then go home]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#244;m nay m&#236;nh shooting 1 t&#7853;p trong series podcast &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Vietsuccess l&#234;n s&#243;ng d&#7883;p T&#7871;t &#7844;t T&#7925; 2025 v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i l&#224; ch&#7883; &#272;&#7863;ng Th&#7883; Thanh V&#226;n, Founder/CEO c&#7911;a Savvycom, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; cho l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, b&#225;n l&#7867; cho c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; h&#417;n 20 qu&#7889;c gia.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/go-big-then-go-home</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/go-big-then-go-home</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 16:18:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg" width="3788" height="2009" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2009,&quot;width&quot;:3788,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2187633,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2BSh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3780bb03-9775-43f2-a4a7-412d6b886a16_3788x2009.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>H&#244;m nay m&#236;nh shooting 1 t&#7853;p trong series podcast &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a Vietsuccess l&#234;n s&#243;ng d&#7883;p T&#7871;t &#7844;t T&#7925; 2025 v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i l&#224; ch&#7883; &#272;&#7863;ng Th&#7883; Thanh V&#226;n, Founder/CEO c&#7911;a Savvycom, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; cho l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, b&#225;n l&#7867; cho c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; h&#417;n 20 qu&#7889;c gia.</p><p></p><p>Concept c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i podcast &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;y ch&#417;i ch&#7919; t&#7915; 1 th&#224;nh ng&#7919; quen thu&#7897;c Go big or go home, g&#7847;n g&#7847;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ng&#7919; Vi&#7879;t nam l&#224; &#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n c&#7843;, ng&#227; v&#7873; kh&#244;ng, hay: m&#7897;t l&#224; ch&#417;i l&#7899;n h&#7871;t m&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng th&#236; th&#244;i. M&#7897;t d&#7841;ng th&#224;nh ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n 1 ai &#273;&#243; ch&#225;y h&#7871;t m&#236;nh, ch&#417;i l&#7899;n lu&#244;n &#273;i. B&#249;ng n&#7893; th&#7853;t ch&#225;y ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng th&#236; th&#244;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#224;ng nh&#224;ng. V&#7899;i chu&#7895;i podcast n&#224;y, Vietsuccess l&#7845;y concept l&#224; Go big then go home, t&#7841;m hi&#7875;u l&#224; ch&#417;i l&#7899;n, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;i r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; quay v&#7873; nh&#224;, v&#7873; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#226;n quen. Ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u: d&#249; c&#243; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#7899;n th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;i n&#7919;a, r&#7891;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; v&#7873; nh&#224; th&#244;i. M&#7897;t ch&#250;t t&#226;m t&#236;nh cho ng&#224;y T&#7871;t. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7919; Nh&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u theo nhi&#7873;u ngh&#297;a qua c&#225;c t&#7853;p kh&#225;c nhau. C&#243; khi Nh&#224; l&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n. C&#243; khi Nh&#224; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7871; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a th&#7871; h&#7879; kinh doanh gia &#273;&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7901;i, c&#243; khi Nh&#224; l&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chung l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;am m&#234;, c&#243; khi Nh&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, quay v&#7873; b&#234;n trong, an tr&#250; sau nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng ng&#224;y m&#7879;t m&#7887;i. V&#224; c&#243; khi Nh&#224; l&#224; qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam. T&#7853;p n&#224;y v&#7899;i ch&#7883; V&#226;n mang &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#243;, khi Savyycom c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; 1 &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam tham gia v&#224;o &#273;&#7845;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Sau khi nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m du h&#7885;c &#218;c, ch&#7883; V&#226;n quay v&#7873; Vn &#273;&#7875; l&#7853;p nghi&#7879;p v&#224; kh&#7903;i s&#7921; n&#234;n Savvycom. M&#7897;t n&#7919; t&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ho&#224;i b&#227;o. K&#7871;t th&#250;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i li&#7879;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i sau 15 n&#259;m kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p. Ch&#7883; b&#249;i ng&#249;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; l&#7899;n s&#7899;m h&#417;n&#8221;. </p><p>Concept c&#7911;a series n&#224;y l&#224; Go big then go home, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i ch&#7883; V&#226;n, &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a ch&#7883; v&#7851;n &#273;au &#273;&#225;u 1 tinh th&#7847;n, Go big or go home, s&#7861;n s&#224;ng ch&#417;i l&#7899;n v&#224; ngh&#297; l&#7899;n v&#7899;i Savvycom. Ch&#250;c ch&#7883; lu&#244;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng!</p><p></p><p>&#272;&#243;n xem c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#7883; V&#226;n v&#224;o m&#249;ng 6 T&#7871;t &#7844;t T&#7925; tr&#234;n Vietsuccess!</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mạng (Vấn đề) Xã Hội]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7921; xao nh&#227;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/mang-van-e-xa-hoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/mang-van-e-xa-hoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 13:22:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg" width="1080" height="1520" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1520,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:229123,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXzt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9291bc1a-f96a-4b0c-a4db-0dbc26841523_1080x1520.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><br>M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i (MXH) l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t minh t&#7845;t y&#7871;u c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;n ho&#225;. V&#7899;i Internet v&#224; c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; MXH, th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#417;i b&#224;y nhanh h&#417;n, ti&#7879;n h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tho&#7843; m&#227;n c&#225;i t&#244;i c&#361;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n. N&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n MXH, t&#7915; c&#7893; ch&#237; kim, con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta lu&#244;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh qua nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n 3 c&#225;i th&#7913;: tham, s&#226;n, si. Gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#234;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; MXH, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c n&#224;y s&#7869; nhanh hay ch&#7853;m h&#417;n l&#224; tu&#7923; v&#224;o s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a h&#7885;c xong nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i c&#361; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi r&#7901;i xa c&#245;i h&#7891;ng tr&#7847;n. Trong quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch v&#7915;a xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y v&#224;i ng&#224;y c&#7911;a nh&#224; s&#7917; h&#7885;c n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng Yuval Harari, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;u&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai, t&#225;c g&#7843; &#273;&#7863;t ra 1 c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#237; m&#7841;ng: t&#7841;i sao lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin h&#417;n nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c c&#243; th&#234;m tr&#237; tu&#7879;? T&#7915; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#242;n r&#7845;t xa. S&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c ra sao? Th&#244;ng tin s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u v&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7841;i v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay v&#361; kh&#237; nguy hi&#7875;m ra sao v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI?<br><br>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;ng suy ng&#7851;m n&#7871;u x&#233;t t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; di&#7877;n ra tr&#234;n MXH &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam trong 1 tu&#7847;n qua v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7913;u tr&#7907;, c&#7913;u n&#7841;n, v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7879;n nguy&#7879;n m&#249;a b&#227;o l&#361;. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7881; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng tr&#234;n MXH, v&#224; t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n tr&#234;n MXH ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh h&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, th&#236; MXH c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra m&#7897;t hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c: l&#224;m xao nh&#227;ng s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. V&#7899;i n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; tham s&#226;n si &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;i &#273;a, lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i lao v&#224;o nhau &#273;&#7875; m&#7893; x&#7867; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi, l&#245;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; l&#253; do: c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n MXH. 1 th&#244;ng tin (t&#7915; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; th&#7845;p &#273;&#7871;n cao c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; + 1 t&#225; c&#7843;m x&#250;c tham s&#226;n si = nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; xao nh&#227;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7891;i k&#7871;t. Mark t&#7841;o Facebook v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; gi&#250;p lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7873; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng song song v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#7845;y s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng b&#7903;i l&#7869;: MXH ch&#7881; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#244;ng tin/ tri th&#7913;c, ch&#7913; kh&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m h&#7891;n/ &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#7889;n b&#7883; ng&#259;n c&#225;ch b&#7903;i 1 b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c, c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t x&#233;t, c&#7911;a l&#242;ng tham, s&#226;n, si c&#7889; h&#7919;u.<br><br>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; kh&#243; c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7899;i nhau ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i, n&#234;n &#273;&#244;i khi MXH l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7897;c b&#7841;ch, &#273;&#7875; &#8220;x&#7843;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng x&#7843; l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n ta d&#7877; m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i nh&#236;n ph&#225;n x&#233;t. C&#259;n b&#7879;nh th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i n&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; kh&#243; ch&#7919;a, gi&#7901; th&#234;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i khi&#7871;n n&#243; c&#224;ng tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n. C&#243; th&#7875; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;&#8221; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch h&#417;n b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#224; c&#243; t&#226;m? Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; manh nha v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng Group c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng theo ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#224;i b&#7843;n. Nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, l&#7841;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#249; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#226;n c&#225;ch v&#224; s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. N&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i v&#242;ng l&#7849;n qu&#7849;n. D&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; tr&#234;n c&#7911;a Harari kh&#243; t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. B&#7903;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u kh&#244;ng &#273;i k&#232;m tr&#237; tu&#7879; n&#7871;u &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; t&#237;nh v&#224; thi&#7871;u &#273;i ph&#7847;n h&#7891;n, s&#7921; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m, y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, s&#7921; t&#7921; t&#7871; v&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; h&#432;&#7899;ng thi&#7879;n, tu s&#7917;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. AI c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;. M&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#224;n c&#227;i, nh&#432;ng m&#7863;t ti&#234;u c&#7921;c th&#236; tu&#7923; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7921; u m&#234; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi &#8220;nu&#244;i&#8221; AI b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u g&#236; v&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI ra sao. C&#225;i g&#7889;c to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7903; ch&#7895; AI, m&#224; &#7903; ch&#7895; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#7843; l&#253; tr&#237; l&#7851;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c, s&#7869; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u. Tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#7845;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta tr&#225;nh sa &#273;&#224; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;i g&#7889;c cho nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n.<br><br>C&#417;n b&#227;o Yagi v&#224; c&#417;n b&#227;o th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n MXH v&#7873; Yagi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a ph&#417;i b&#224;y nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ni&#7873;m tin, &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#7847;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; h&#7879; lu&#7925; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a. MXH + s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i ch&#7881; l&#224;m b&#249;ng n&#7893; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#226;m &#7881; c&#243; t&#7915; l&#226;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#253;, ta c&#243; th&#7875; thay ch&#7919; Yagi b&#7857;ng ch&#7919; l&#361; l&#7909;t mi&#7873;n Trung, hay c&#7913;u tr&#7907; Covid, hay r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7915; b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n d&#7883;p l&#7841;i b&#249;ng l&#234;n tr&#234;n MXH r&#7891;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#236;m v&#224;o qu&#234;n l&#227;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#7889;c s&#7869; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta qu&#225; sa &#273;&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#8220;v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;&#8221; tr&#234;n MXH. T&#7845;m l&#242;ng v&#236; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#224;o, tinh th&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng tr&#7907; l&#7851;n nhau l&#250;c ho&#7841;n n&#7841;n lu&#244;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m s&#225;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ch&#250;ng ta. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p &#8220;con c&#225;&#8221; m&#224; l&#226;u d&#224;i ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;c&#7847;n c&#226;u&#8221;.<br><br>Theo Ph&#7841;m Vi&#7879;t Anh, m&#7897;t nh&#224; Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; ph&#225;t bi&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng th&#236; &#8220;Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#7845;t, v&#224; ch&#7889;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t l&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;a qu&#7889;c gia ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh qu&#7889;c gia h&#7841;ng nh&#7845;t&#8221;. Th&#7853;t v&#7853;y, mu&#7889;n &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c tai &#432;&#417;ng kh&#237; h&#7853;u t&#7889;t h&#417;n, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n th&#236; Vi&#7879;t Nam ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh qu&#7889;c gia ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#245;i v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kinh t&#7871; x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;. Nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#297; m&#244; &#7845;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; t&#7847;m r&#7845;t vi m&#244; l&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, c&#225;ch h&#224;nh x&#7917; v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#250;ng ta. C&#417;n b&#227;o Yagi qu&#233;t qua ph&#417;i b&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7873; m&#7863;t. C&#417;n b&#227;o th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; n&#243; tr&#234;n MXH c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#417;i b&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta qua c&#225;ch ta &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#7899;i n&#243;. Thi&#7879;n nguy&#7879;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; t&#226;m, v&#224; c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; c&#225;ch quan s&#225;t v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.<br><br><br>&#7842;nh: &#272;&#7891;ng An Th&#432;<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/vietnam?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXcp0424-SsRNWGyySasEz6Cb0sfxegUH5A4YlupW3YtVncIP4rCSCMmCbZgbTTovm_WHtX-KHPia7MgJic-hOhdDec-y5G_iYUDt7QfDLzen0B-VGN09V8EMyR4rc9I1dXIWq6ZEJQBdMTnAAWr8sPSQ2eIYjm6ft17mc4gdt9tslWDPgzOBAGX5LD5LWVgBQ9juQzxPOIw3R9nfEbpJXQ&amp;__tn__=*NK*F">#Vietnam</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/yagi?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXcp0424-SsRNWGyySasEz6Cb0sfxegUH5A4YlupW3YtVncIP4rCSCMmCbZgbTTovm_WHtX-KHPia7MgJic-hOhdDec-y5G_iYUDt7QfDLzen0B-VGN09V8EMyR4rc9I1dXIWq6ZEJQBdMTnAAWr8sPSQ2eIYjm6ft17mc4gdt9tslWDPgzOBAGX5LD5LWVgBQ9juQzxPOIw3R9nfEbpJXQ&amp;__tn__=*NK*F">#Yagi</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/socialmedia?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXcp0424-SsRNWGyySasEz6Cb0sfxegUH5A4YlupW3YtVncIP4rCSCMmCbZgbTTovm_WHtX-KHPia7MgJic-hOhdDec-y5G_iYUDt7QfDLzen0B-VGN09V8EMyR4rc9I1dXIWq6ZEJQBdMTnAAWr8sPSQ2eIYjm6ft17mc4gdt9tslWDPgzOBAGX5LD5LWVgBQ9juQzxPOIw3R9nfEbpJXQ&amp;__tn__=*NK*F">#socialmedia</a></strong> </p><p><strong>See less</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quốc Khánh, Độc lập, Tự do và Hạnh phúc]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7843;n m&#7841;n nh&#226;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/quoc-khanh-oc-lap-tu-do-va-hanh-phuc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/quoc-khanh-oc-lap-tu-do-va-hanh-phuc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 06:59:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png" width="886" height="354" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:354,&quot;width&quot;:886,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168975,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FW1B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F836f509c-da94-4af5-9980-102547e71985_886x354.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7843;n m&#7841;n nh&#226;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>2/9 v&#7899;i t&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; sinh nh&#7853;t c&#7911;a 3 th&#7921;c th&#7875;: con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#244;i, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i (k&#234;nh youtube Vietsuccess). 2/9/1945 l&#224; ng&#224;y b&#225;c H&#7891; &#273;&#7885;c tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p khai sinh n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam D&#226;n Ch&#7911; C&#7897;ng H&#242;a n&#234;n sau n&#224;y 2/9 th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; T&#7871;t &#272;&#7897;c L&#7853;p &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#224;y m&#224; t&#244;i "&#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p" ra ngo&#224;i b&#7909;ng m&#7865; t&#244;i, c&#242;n k&#234;nh Youtube t&#234;n Vietsuccess ra &#273;&#7901;i ngay sau m&#249;a d&#7883;ch 2021, "&#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p" kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n k&#234;nh youtube c&#225; nh&#226;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c. H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ai c&#361;ng mong m&#7887;i, l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Tr&#234;n c&#225;c v&#259;n b&#7843;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y &#272;&#7897;c L&#7853;p, T&#7921; Do, H&#7841;nh Ph&#250;c. H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c l&#224; ch&#7919; sau c&#249;ng, v&#224; t&#244;i ngh&#297;, c&#225;i g&#7889;c, c&#225;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, ch&#7919; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. C&#243; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p m&#7899;i c&#243; t&#7921; do, v&#224; khi c&#243; t&#7921; do th&#7853;t s&#7921;, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; c&#243; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>Nh&#226;n ng&#224;y sinh nh&#7853;t c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#7917; suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. Qu&#7843; th&#7853;t, &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p l&#224; 2 t&#7915; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; &#225;m &#7843;nh c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c ta. Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c lu&#244;n tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c ngo&#7841;i bang. N&#7871;u v&#237; d&#7909; so s&#225;nh vui vui, Vi&#7879;t nam nh&#432; 1 &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; lu&#244;n b&#7883; b&#7855;t n&#7841;t trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c b&#7903;i c&#225;c anh l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; h&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; k&#7927; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;u tranh, ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c s&#7869; c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m g&#7885;i l&#224; c&#259;n t&#237;nh c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t, m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#224; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u tr&#234;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i th&#7843;o.</p><p>H&#244;m nay Google &#273;&#7875; c&#7901; &#273;&#7887; sao v&#224;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7883;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7841;ng c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i bi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam, bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng h&#244;m nay l&#224; sinh nh&#7853;t c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam. V&#7853;y, trong m&#7855;t b&#7841;n b&#232; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n li&#234;n k&#7871;t Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7899;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n tranh. D&#249; Vi&#7879;t nam &#273;ang &#7903; th&#7901;i b&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#7911;a th&#7901;i b&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n khi&#234;m t&#7889;n so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u d&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; h&#224;o h&#249;ng kh&#225;ng chi&#7871;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7921;c. Gi&#225;o s&#432; Ng&#244; Nh&#432; B&#236;nh, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y m&#244;n ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i h&#417;n 12 n&#259;m t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i H&#7885;c Lomonoxop, Nga v&#224; &#272;&#7841;i H&#7885;c Harvard, M&#7929; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i t&#244;i r&#7857;ng: th&#7901;i &#273;&#243; d&#7841;y ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t th&#236; b&#7841;n b&#232; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7873;u h&#7885;c qua nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; chi&#7871;n tranh. &#272;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ta qua t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n Vi&#7879;t Nam ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n, do &#273;&#243; h&#7885; m&#7899;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, v&#224; t&#244;i d&#7841;y ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t cho h&#7885; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; d&#7841;y cho h&#7885; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng b&#7841;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch len l&#7887;i trong nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; kh&#225;ng chi&#7871;n. N&#234;n t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ghi d&#7845;u &#7845;n s&#226;u &#273;&#7853;m trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;, ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t Vi&#7879;t Nam g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n tranh. V&#7873; th&#236; th&#7901;i b&#236;nh, ta s&#7869; d&#7841;y h&#7885; th&#244;ng qua &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; t&#244;i v&#224; Gi&#225;o s&#432; B&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u tr&#259;n tr&#7903;.</p><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y nay c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n Vi&#7879;t Nam nhi&#7873;u qua nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ho&#7863;c g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t th&#224;nh danh tr&#234;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t Vi&#7879;t Ki&#7873;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t th&#224;nh danh t&#7847;m th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#224; nh&#7901; v&#224;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885; sinh ra v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n. Ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7901; v&#224;o "g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t". T&#244;i vi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; xem th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a "m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng", c&#7911;a ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng "n&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t" &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng t&#7889;t.</p><p>Trong &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, v&#7899;i t&#244;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. &#272;&#7897;c l&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t mang t&#237;nh v&#7853;t l&#253;, l&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ai, l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng, m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n ri&#234;ng, m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#224; ri&#234;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7903; h&#7919;u ri&#234;ng... &#272;&#7897;c l&#7853;p quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p trong t&#432; duy. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p trong t&#432; duy th&#236; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i m&#7855;c l&#7895;i. Ta c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, ngh&#297;a l&#224; ta ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7883; sai, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917;a ai. M&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch sai l&#7847;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i b&#7883; tr&#249; d&#7853;p, vi&#7879;c m&#7855;c l&#7895;i b&#7883; l&#234;n &#225;n, ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch n&#7863;ng n&#7873; v.v... &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch t&#432; duy kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. M&#224; khi c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, c&#243; t&#432; duy kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, th&#236; c&#7843; t&#7853;p th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;i ngang ho&#7863;c &#273;i l&#249;i v&#7899;i t&#432; duy s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng.</p><p>M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; 21 nh&#432; 1 v&#361; kh&#237; h&#7841;ng n&#7863;ng s&#7869; l&#224;m tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n t&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i c&#244;ng k&#237;ch, x&#250;c ph&#7841;m, t&#7845;n c&#244;ng n&#7863;ng n&#7873; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tinh th&#7847;n n&#7863;ng n&#7873;n m&#7895;i khi h&#7885; n&#243;i l&#234;n ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n c&#225; nh&#226;n. C&#243; th&#7875; &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; sai, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a h&#7885;, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch. Ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7855;c l&#7895;i v&#224; s&#7921; s&#7917;a l&#7895;i m&#7899;i khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#7873; t&#432; duy. Ho&#7863;c c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, ch&#237;nh s&#7921; c&#244;ng k&#237;ch &#7845;y s&#7869; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh sai v&#224; s&#7917;a sai? Nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t ti&#7871;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; b&#7843;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng tinh th&#7847;n t&#7915; s&#7921; c&#244;ng k&#237;ch c&#7911;a M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m l&#253;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n v&#7899;i tu&#7893;i th&#417; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng do b&#7883; b&#7855;t n&#7841;t v&#224; lu&#244;n trong t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng th&#236; h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#226;m l&#253; b&#7845;t an, l&#242;ng t&#7921; t&#244;n k&#233;m, c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; trust, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch &#7913;ng cao v&#236; t&#226;m l&#253; k&#7867; chi&#7871;u d&#432;&#7899;i lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch tho&#225;t th&#226;n. &#7902; tr&#234;n c&#243; so s&#225;nh vui v&#237; Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432; 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y do l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, b&#226;y gi&#7901; n&#7871;u xem nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n k&#7875; tr&#234;n th&#236; th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ph&#7843;i suy ng&#7851;m, b&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#259;n t&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ch&#250;ng ta?</p><p>D&#249; mu&#7889;n d&#249; kh&#244;ng, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n 1 s&#7921; th&#7853;t, do ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#236; cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; Vietnam v&#7851;n lu&#244;n mang t&#226;m th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t k&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i c&#417;, m&#7897;t underdog theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929;. V&#7899;i t&#244;i, underdog lu&#244;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i th&#7871;. N&#243; &#273;&#7863;t ch&#250;ng ta v&#224;o v&#7883; th&#7871; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t xe &#273;&#7893;. Th&#7917; th&#225;ch l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. N&#7871;u m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p th&#236; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a t&#7853;p th&#7875; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n. Sau 79 n&#259;m, Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m cho th&#7871; h&#7879; b&#226;y gi&#7901; v&#224; mai sau, ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a. M&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i con ch&#225;u trong nh&#224;, c&#225;ch th&#7847;y c&#244; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i h&#7885;c sinh trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225;ch l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. Mu&#7889;n &#273;i ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&#224;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o qu&#225; kh&#7913; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. Li&#7879;u nh&#7919;ng "t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng" trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n hai ch&#7919; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sang ch&#7845;n khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta g&#7863;p kh&#243; trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch th&#237;ch m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p? D&#249; th&#7871; n&#224;o, mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#236; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i soi chi&#7871;u v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n c&#7897;i v&#224; hi&#7875;u th&#7853;t r&#245; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; c&#259;n t&#237;nh d&#226;n t&#7897;c. B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong vi&#7879;c "ch&#7919;a l&#224;nh" m&#7897;t t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ch&#237;nh ta, bi&#7871;t ta m&#7841;nh g&#236; y&#7871;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a T&#226;y v&#224; &#272;&#244;ng, gi&#7919;a b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224; b&#234;n trong. M&#249; qu&#225;ng ch&#7841;y theo xu th&#7871; chung nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p th&#236; m&#7885;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; n&#7893;i v&#224; thi&#7871;u b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. M&#7897;t k&#7867; underdog v&#7899;i t&#432; duy &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t ta s&#7869; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7853;m nh&#432;ng v&#7919;ng. Vi&#7879;t nam c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. V&#224; t&#244;i tin, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#7902; k&#7927; nguy&#234;n n&#224;y, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng cho r&#7857;ng &#273;i sau hay &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng, m&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, &#273;i nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng g&#226;y t&#7893;n h&#7841;i cho th&#7871; h&#7879; mai sau. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p th&#7853;t s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n chi&#7871;n tranh, m&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh g&#236; v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ch&#417;i v&#7899;i ngo&#7841;i bang ra sao. N&#243; s&#7869; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro t&#7915; c&#225;i b&#7851;y c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, m&#7885;i h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đích cùng cuộc đời, nguyên tắc tồn tại và OpenAI]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i c&#7911;a Nguy&#7877;n H&#224; Qu&#226;n]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/ich-cung-cuoc-oi-nguyen-tac-ton-tai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/ich-cung-cuoc-oi-nguyen-tac-ton-tai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2024 01:22:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6799537,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uqGk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf8b0a6d-497c-407c-a295-cf069bb25093_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Elon Musk v&#7915;a &#273;&#259;ng &#7843;nh OpenAI &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n si&#234;u m&#225;y t&#237;nh DGX-1 AI t&#7915; NVIDIA v&#224;o n&#259;m 2016 tr&#234;n Twitter c&#249;ng l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n &#273;&#7871;n Jensen (Ho&#224;ng Nh&#226;n Hu&#226;n, ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch v&#224; CEO c&#7911;a NVIDIA) v&#236; &#273;&#227; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c d&#226;n ch&#7911; h&#243;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI. Tr&#234;n th&#226;n chi&#7871;c m&#225;y, Jensen &#273;&#7873; d&#242;ng ch&#7919;: "G&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n Elon, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; OpenAI c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#224; ng&#224;nh m&#225;y t&#237;nh, t&#244;i d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n chi&#7871;c m&#225;y DGX-1 &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n." K&#7923; l&#7841; thay, Sam Atman kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7863;t trong b&#7913;c &#7843;nh v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p trong l&#7901;i nh&#7855;n g&#7917;i c&#7911;a Jensen. Elon l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c c&#7843;nh b&#225;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng AI t&#7853;p trung (centralized AI), &#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty hay ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t AI v&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; phi t&#7853;p trung (decentralized), &#273;&#7875; khi c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p AI n&#224;o &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; m&#7841;nh v&#224; g&#226;y nguy h&#7841;i th&#236; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p AI c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. M&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#253; th&#7845;y trong c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#225;y DGX-1 c&#243; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n l&#7901;i t&#7915; b&#224;i di&#7877;n v&#259;n c&#7911;a v&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;ng Do Th&#225;i huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i Hyman Rickover t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng Columbia (v&#224;o n&#259;m 1982), &#244;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n t&#224;u ng&#7847;m nguy&#234;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n (Nautilus) tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#242; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (controlled nuclear warfare), t&#7915; &#273;&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n chi&#7871;n tranh t&#224;u ng&#7847;m tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. C&#226;u n&#243;i tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng d&#242;ng ch&#7919; &#273;&#7873; cao" n&#7895; l&#7921;c phi th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i", tinh th&#7847;n b&#7873;n b&#7881; m&#224; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t c&#225; nh&#226;n ki&#7879;t su&#7845;t c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i (hay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a) th&#7875; hi&#7879;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t b&#224;i ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n &#273;&#244;ng t&#226;y kim c&#7893; (bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#224; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng Ch&#226;u &#193; Kh&#7893;ng T&#7917;), m&#236;nh tin &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh hay nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i Columbia. Th&#250; v&#7883; thay, t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; th&#7901;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c c&#7895; m&#225;y chi&#7871;n tranh (nh&#432; t&#224;u ng&#7847;m h&#7841;t nh&#226;n) &#273;&#227; ch&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n OpenAI, m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t (nh&#432; hai qu&#7843; bom th&#7843; xu&#7889;ng Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n). D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; to&#224;n v&#259;n b&#224;i ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a t&#432;&#7899;ng Hyman, r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7885;c:</p><p>Voltaire t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: "kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y (occupied/b&#7903;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243;) v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t". Ch&#7881; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i t&#7915; tri&#7871;t gia th&#7901;i k&#7923; Khai S&#225;ng &#273;&#227; bao qu&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i: l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng, kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#224; quan t&#226;m s&#226;u r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i "ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng (purpose) v&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#253; ngh&#297;a (meaning)" &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tranh lu&#7853;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;n n&#259;m qua b&#7903;i c&#225;c tri&#7871;t gia c&#361;ng nh&#432; qu&#7847;n ch&#250;ng c&#7847;n lao. Ng&#224;y nay ch&#250;ng ta d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; tr&#432;&#7907;t xa kh&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p &#225;n c&#7911;a c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y. M&#7863;c cho kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a c&#7843;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t to l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra v&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n s&#7889;ng cao h&#417;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; v&#7851;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Walter Lippman t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: "cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, d&#249; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y m&#7885;i th&#7913;, v&#7851;n lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tr&#7889;ng v&#7855;ng &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng (purpose) v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#432;ng &#253; v&#224; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a."</p><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i k&#7923; di&#7879;u n&#224;o cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n (magic answer) nh&#432;ng t&#244;i tin c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;u ra b&#7903;i c&#225;c h&#7885;c gi&#7843; hay tri&#7871;t gia xuy&#234;n theo d&#242;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n l&#7889;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i t&#236;m &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng (purpose) c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m (responsibility), th&#7913; th&#244;i th&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta d&#7921; ph&#7847;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong &#273;&#7901;i. C&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; d&#224;nh cho m&#236;nh, th&#7913; mang ngh&#297;a r&#7897;ng v&#224; k&#233;o d&#224;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c. Kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ngay c&#7843; khi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta g&#7863;p tr&#7855;c tr&#7903; hay kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; &#253; mu&#7889;n.</p><p>Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t l&#224; cam k&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#224;m. C&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; h&#250;t m&#7841;nh b&#7903;i vi&#7879;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh b&#7883; b&#7867; theo c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Ki&#7875;u quan h&#7879; nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#227; t&#225;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n ra kh&#7887;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Anh hay c&#244; ta g&#243;i gh&#233;m b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong t&#7845;m ch&#259;n an to&#224;n (security blanket) c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ti&#7879;n nghi v&#224; gi&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u (dogma) thay v&#236; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7901;i gian c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t t&#226;m tr&#237; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#226;u s&#7855;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh (the governance of his life).</p><p>Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#361;ng mang ngh&#297;a c&#225;c cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, nh&#432; Kh&#7893;ng T&#7917; &#273;&#227; d&#7841;y, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta ai ai c&#361;ng &#273;ang gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; nh&#7887; nhoi (little minds) m&#7899;i t&#7915; ch&#7889;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c n&#224;y hay l&#224;m n&#243; v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7901;i h&#7907;t. R&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7913; g&#236; l&#7899;n lao n&#224;o c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; s&#7921; h&#224;o h&#7913;ng (enthusiasm) c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#227; suy gi&#7843;m. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#7909;m t&#7915;: "t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m" &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#225;p ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c ph&#224;n n&#224;n v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7845;p k&#233;m trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. L&#7889;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7895;i ng&#7919; ngh&#297;a (sematic error). Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#253; nh&#432; sau: "t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7883; bu&#7897;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y v&#7873; m&#7863;t ph&#225;p l&#253;" (held legally liable). &#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c hay lu&#226;n l&#253;, ng&#432;&#7901;i tuy&#234;n b&#7889; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i tr&#225;nh nhi&#7879;m c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#250;ng, tuy nhi&#234;n c&#225;ch r&#250;t lui th&#7859;ng th&#7915;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n anh ta th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#244; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m (irresponsible).</p><p>Th&#243;i tr&#236; tr&#7879; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; ch&#7889;i b&#7887; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong l&#242;ng n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;, n&#417;i m&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; th&#245;a m&#227;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng &#273;ang c&#243; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#234; li&#7879;t v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; suy gi&#7843;m nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh c&#225;ch r&#7845;t M&#7929; (s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n) v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t chi&#7873;u d&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; vi&#7879;c ph&#224;n n&#224;n thu&#7871; kh&#243;a cao v&#224; gi&#225; c&#7843; cao &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n vi&#7877;n v&#244;ng (m&#7897;t l&#7901;i k&#234;u th&#233;t trong v&#244; v&#7885;ng). &#272;&#7857;ng sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7849;n d&#7845;u, &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; d&#226;n ch&#250;ng, m&#7863;c cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7847;y b&#7913;c b&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng ai &#7903; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n) quan s&#225;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#361;ng kh&#237; hay s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng (&#273;&#7891;ng minh) &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra b&#7845;t c&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o v&#7873; m&#7863;t ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;.</p><p>C&#244;ng cu&#7897;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236; (perseverance). T&#244;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; v&#7897;i v&#227; lao v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i v&#7899;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;o &#273;&#243; v&#224; khi ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra th&#7871; gi&#7899;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; b&#7883; &#273;i&#7871;c (deaf, kh&#244;ng l&#7855;ng nghe), h&#7885; r&#250;t lui ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. H&#7885; tin r&#7857;ng sau khi ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; s&#7869; v&#7921;c d&#7853;y &#7903; &#273;&#7881;nh cao h&#417;n khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe. Ai c&#361;ng tin r&#7857;ng sau m&#7897;t v&#224;i n&#259;m m&#236;nh s&#7869; d&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh nh&#7887; nhoi thu nh&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch cao &#273;&#7865;p n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#236; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t kh&#225;m ph&#225; k&#7923; l&#7841; &#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n: anh hay c&#244; ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t ch&#226;n tr&#7901;i suy t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (horizon of thought). Thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236;, ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c tham v&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7873;u b&#7889;c h&#417;i m&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c mang &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a cho s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c trong m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. N&#7895; l&#7921;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7853;m &#273;&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; th&#245;a m&#227;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c. H&#7841;nh ph&#250;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7909;ng tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i tr&#244;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7895; h&#7893;ng r&#7895;ng (empty hole) n&#234;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#245;a m&#227;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y ch&#250;ng h&#417;n l&#224; theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; d&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t, ngay t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; qu&#7889;c gia c&#7847;n nh&#7845;t. Thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng "s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c" (excellence) c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i s&#7921; lan t&#7887;a hay ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng (mediocrity). Trong m&#7897;t x&#227; h&#7897;i m&#224; ai ai c&#361;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n xo&#224;ng x&#297;nh th&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n n&#224;o cho c&#225;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#225; nh&#226;n. "T&#237;nh xo&#224;ng x&#297;nh" (mediocrity) c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t ch&#250;ng ta gh&#234; g&#7899;m h&#417;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i nguy kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n bi&#7879;n r&#245; r&#224;ng s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#7845;t b&#7841;i (trong vi&#7879;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u) v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n xo&#224;ng x&#297;nh (an to&#224;n trong v&#7887; k&#233;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh). Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i ph&#7849;m gi&#225; (dignity) v&#224; nh&#7919;ng phong c&#225;ch lo&#224;ng xo&#224;ng (d&#7921; b&#225;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n), gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo &#273;u&#7893;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c hay vinh quanh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; ngu ng&#7889;c, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngu&#7891;n c&#7897;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; suy t&#432; v&#224; th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#7847;m ph&#224;o. Th&#7921;c ra, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u ti&#7873;n ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c cao qu&#253; th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh v&#7899;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; s&#7921; h&#224;o h&#7913;ng hay ch&#432;a, li&#7879;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;n h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh do ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra (enjoy our own company).</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, vi&#7879;c ch&#7889;i b&#7887; s&#7921; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; cho ch&#250;ng ta m&#7903; ra c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng theo chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch r&#7845;t kh&#225;c, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c (s&#7855;c s&#7843;o), c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#226;n nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng/vi&#234;n m&#227;n d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#7847;m ph&#224;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Sherlock Homes &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#225;c s&#297; Watson: "Watson, s&#7921; t&#7847;m ph&#224;o kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t g&#236; cao h&#417;n ngo&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#243;. C&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; t&#224;i n&#259;ng m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#226;n nh&#7853;n ra thi&#234;n t&#224;i" (takes talent to recognize genius). V&#7883; th&#225;m t&#7917; t&#224;i ba c&#243; th&#7875; th&#234;m &#253; sau, c&#7847;n c&#243; t&#224;i n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua s&#7921; t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i t&#244;n vinh s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, d&#297; nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n c&#243; m&#7897;t phong t&#7909;c m&#224; t&#244;i tin ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, thay v&#236; t&#244;n vinh c&#225;c ngh&#7879; s&#297; b&#7857;ng c&#225;c danh hi&#7879;u qu&#253; t&#7897;c hay hi&#7879;p s&#297;, h&#7885; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng &#273;&#7847;y t&#237;nh t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng: "B&#225;u v&#7853;t qu&#7889;c gia".</p><p>S&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c kh&#225;c c&#7911;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, th&#7913; t&#244;i tin mang &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Ni&#7873;m vui s&#432;&#7899;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t trong &#273;&#7901;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ch&#432;a ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (&#273;&#7875; can thi&#7879;p), nh&#236;n ra nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i hay vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh, &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;o b&#7841;o, v&#224; d&#249;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c kh&#7843; d&#297; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai, ngay c&#7843; khi chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i (hay nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n quen). Ni&#7873;m vui v&#224; s&#7921; th&#245;a m&#227;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; n&#7895; l&#7921;c n&#224;y to l&#7899;n v&#432;&#7907;t xa nh&#7919;ng th&#250; vui n&#244;ng c&#7841;n t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng (to create) c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; quan t&#226;m th&#7845;u &#273;&#225;o (must care). Ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i c&#243; d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n. M&#7885;i ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o d&#361;ng kh&#237; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; t&#226;m th&#7871; n&#224;y. M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng d&#226;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; (hay h&#224;nh x&#7917; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n) c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia. M&#7863;c kh&#225;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7901; s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243;, th&#7915;a h&#432;&#7903;ng gia s&#7843;n, m&#432;u &#273;&#7891; (intrique), hay toan t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; (office) s&#7869; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; qu&#7889;c gia ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng &#253; ch&#237; (will) ch&#7911; quan, v&#224; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u cho l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a phe nh&#243;m h&#7885;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng d&#226;n, d&#361;ng kh&#237; n&#224;y mang h&#224;m &#253; ph&#417;i b&#224;y ra c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#227; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i d&#361;ng kh&#237; l&#7899;n v&#236; trong x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#7883;ch thi&#7879;p (polite society) ng&#224;y nay, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i di&#7877;n v&#259;n th&#7859;ng th&#7915;ng tr&#7921;c di&#7879;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch. Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#250;c l&#7907;i hay s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n qu&#7889;c gia, qu&#7843; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p khi tho&#225;i th&#225;c c&#225;c kh&#250;c m&#7855;c tr&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#243; n&#234;n hay kh&#244;ng m&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng tri c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i qu&#7889;c gia, tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c th&#244;i th&#250;c anh hay c&#244; ta l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng. Qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#224;y nay c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra th&#7859;ng th&#7915;ng v&#224; th&#7853;t th&#224; (candor and frankness), tr&#234;n tinh th&#7847;n t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t d&#249; ch&#250;ng c&#243; g&#226;y b&#7845;t m&#227;n hay t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#244;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i (unpleasant &amp; uncomfortable), ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh n&#7895; l&#7921;c to l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n logic h&#7907;p l&#253; (s&#7921; duy l&#253;).</p><p>D&#361;ng kh&#237; ch&#237;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u hay ho&#224;n th&#224;nh tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ngay c&#7843; khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; c&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng tr&#244;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; xa x&#259;m. C&#7847;n c&#243; d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng d&#7853;y v&#224; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n tin l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n, v&#224; cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; k&#7871;t th&#250;c, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7841;i ch&#250;ng v&#224;o m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng khi m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i th&#7913;c d&#7853;y. Qu&#253; ng&#224;i Thomas More t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t: "n&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; &#225;c kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7893; t&#7853;n g&#7889;c r&#7877;, v&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#432; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7889;i th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#227; &#259;n s&#226;u trong t&#226;m tr&#237; (nh&#432; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n), th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7887; qua vi&#7879;c g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng chung (common wealth). B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch l&#232;o l&#225;i c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;, v&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t th&#236; &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224;m cho n&#243; &#237;t nguy h&#7841;i h&#417;n."</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i - tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, ki&#234;n tr&#236;, theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; d&#361;ng kh&#237; - ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i nhau trong t&#7845;m l&#432;&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng tri th&#7913;c (intellectual growth) v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225; nh&#226;n (development), n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; &#225;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; tr&#236; tr&#7879; tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i: khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i hai m&#432;&#417;i, m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7913;ng ng&#7855;c nh&#432; &#273;&#225; (granite-like attitude) v&#224; duy tr&#236; n&#243; su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i. V&#7873; m&#7863;t tri th&#7913;c, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p ng&#7915;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p t&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta kh&#7887;i m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#224;y nay. T&#226;m tr&#237; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n duy tr&#236; s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; m&#227;i m&#227;i (skeptical), ngh&#297;a l&#224; lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i. Ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; t&#7847;m ph&#224;o (nh&#432; l&#7901;i ph&#224;n n&#224;n c&#7911;a Pascal trong ki&#7879;t t&#225;c "Pensees/Suy T&#432;&#7903;ng) hay ph&#7911; &#273;&#7847;y kho&#225;i l&#7841;c c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#226;y ph&#226;n t&#226;m v&#244; ngh&#297;a (nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng video t&#7847;m ph&#224;o tr&#234;n Tiktok ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n) hay kh&#244;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n cho n&#259;ng l&#7921;c suy t&#432; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#250;ng ngh&#297;a th&#236; t&#226;m tr&#237; ph&#7843;i lu&#244;n lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Aristotle tin r&#7857;ng h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qua vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh hay s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tri th&#7913;c. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i ngu ng&#417; hay c&#243; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; th&#7901; &#417; (ignorance) tri th&#7913;c th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban ph&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#236;m ng&#7853;p trong s&#7921; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n (oblivion). Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i &#417;n tr&#234;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, gi&#224;u c&#243;, th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t n&#224;o m&#224; ch&#7881; th&#7887; th&#7867;: "Thi&#234;n Ch&#250;a, xin h&#227;y soi s&#225;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; con". Con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i khai ph&#243;ng (liberal learning) &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ch&#237;nh y&#7871;u cho vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t n&#224;y. Th&#244;ng qua n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7903; th&#237;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c, nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t x&#233;t th&#244;ng th&#225;i, nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan s&#225;t c&#7863;n k&#7869; v&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh ph&#234; b&#236;nh (critical) nh&#7857;m chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a ra th&#224;nh c&#225;c s&#7903; th&#237;ch hay &#273;am m&#234; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;u hi&#7871;u t&#237;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh h&#417;n nh&#7901; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c qua l&#7841;i tr&#234;n.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n c&#417;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7895;i l&#7847;m v&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; th&#7901; &#417; (ignorance) - suy r&#7897;ng ra l&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; th&#7901; &#417; t&#7847;m qu&#7889;c gia tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra &#7903; ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Qu&#7889;c gia, hay c&#225; nh&#226;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n n&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n. D&#249; c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o hay truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m t&#7889;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#249; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; s&#7921; th&#7901; &#417; c&#7911;a qu&#7847;n ch&#250;ng hay c&#244;ng d&#226;n. N&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7875; ch&#7871; d&#226;n ch&#7911;, do &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin t&#7889;t h&#417;n. &#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p hay &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch chi v&#224;i &#273;&#244; la mua s&#225;ch, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng suy t&#432; l&#7899;n lao c&#249;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u v&#297; nh&#226;n (t&#7915; &#273;&#243; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#234;n). Norman Cousins t&#7915;ng chia s&#7867;: "b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a cho t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243; n&#7857;m trong k&#237; &#7913;c (memory - tr&#7843;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c trang s&#225;ch), v&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta, qua vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng t&#7899;i n&#259;m hay s&#225;u cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c". &#272;&#7885;c s&#225;ch gi&#250;p khai m&#7903; t&#226;m tr&#237;, khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;c l&#7841; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7843;y v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u ch&#250;ng ta m&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7843; v&#7873; tri th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, suy t&#432; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o h&#417;n v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c, v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra h&#417;n, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p qua ng&#244;n ng&#7919; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c s&#7921; s&#7889;ng kh&#225;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7883; b&#243;c t&#225;ch v&#224; t&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Suy t&#432; s&#7869; b&#7883; tr&#243;i bu&#7897;c n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; t&#249; &#273;&#7885;ng, l&#7897;n x&#7897;n s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra th&#7913; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#361;ng l&#7911;ng c&#7911;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;u ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; suy t&#432; (thought) k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i nhau, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; ng&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra s&#7869; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; c&#7843; hai.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i lu&#244;n x&#7871;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c, ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng b&#7853;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch t&#7889;t, r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch to l&#7899;n, nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u chuy&#234;n s&#226;u v&#224; suy t&#432; s&#226;u s&#7855;c. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7889;n t&#7915; v&#7921;ng v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n. T&#244;i cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y ph&#7843;i m&#224;i d&#361;a c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i tri th&#7913;c. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y suy t&#432; r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c th&#236; anh hay c&#244; ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch khi&#234;m t&#7889;n.</p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng t&#7889;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta: ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n h&#224;nh x&#7917; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253;. Thi&#234;n Ch&#250;a (nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7897;ng r&#227;i), &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch phi th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t l&#253;, tuy nhi&#234;n l&#7841;i c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i l&#7855;m &#7903; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n (hay t&#226;m linh). C&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng xa v&#7901;i qu&#7847;n ch&#250;ng (people's lives). Nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n lu&#226;n l&#253; (standards of conduct) t&#7915;ng &#259;n s&#226;u v&#224;o suy t&#432; qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; k&#7927; &#273;&#227; d&#7847;n mai m&#7897;t. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a s&#7921; th&#245;a m&#227;n v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t (v&#7853;t l&#253;) ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; th&#245;a m&#227;n lu&#226;n l&#253; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, h&#7885; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n gi&#7919;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; ph&#7849;m gi&#225; (virtue). S&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m trong th&#7921;c h&#224;nh lu&#226;n l&#253; (morals) song h&#224;nh c&#249;ng s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;n gi&#225;o trong m&#7885;i ng&#243;c ng&#225;ch x&#227; h&#7897;i. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#225;ch b&#7841;ch gi&#7919;a nh&#224; th&#7901; v&#224; nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; &#273;i qu&#225; xa &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan v&#224; &#273;&#227; x&#243;a b&#7887; c&#225;c l&#7899;p hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n lu&#226;n l&#253; c&#7911;a t&#244;n gi&#225;o kh&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253; t&#7915; M&#432;&#7901;i &#272;i&#7873;u R&#259;n (Ten Commandments) v&#224; B&#224;i Gi&#7843;ng Tr&#234;n N&#250;i (Sermon on the Mount).</p><p>Lu&#226;n l&#253; (morals) th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng tranh &#273;&#7845;u (quarrel) n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7899;i h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7845;t c&#7913; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c n&#224;o m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; lu&#226;n l&#253; v&#224;o th&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#225;nh b&#243;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; tri th&#7913;c (ki&#7875;u nh&#432; v&#225;c m&#225;c h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7881;nh n&#224;y kia &#273;&#7875; khoe kh&#7855;p n&#417;i) &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; theo h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#245;a m&#227;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i l&#242;ng tham, s&#7921; ki&#234;u h&#227;nh v&#224; d&#7909;c v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i ng&#224;y nay &#273;ang s&#7889;ng tr&#234;n d&#242;ng v&#7889;n lu&#226;n l&#253; (moral capital) c&#7897;ng g&#7897;p t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#244;n gi&#225;o truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n n&#224;y &#273;ang c&#7841;n d&#7847;n, ng&#224;y nay s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7847;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7919;a (consensus), li&#7879;u c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7899;c kia h&#7913;a h&#7865;n ch&#7881; c&#243; tr&#234;n thi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng (c&#225;c ti&#7879;n nghi hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#226;m ra h&#432; &#273;&#7889;n).</p><p>Trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a Hoa K&#7923;, kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7845;p th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n n&#224;o (no authority) n&#243;i cho d&#226;n ch&#250;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7889;t v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i. Ch&#250;ng ta qu&#225; t&#7921; do trong vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#7889;t cho m&#236;nh theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#7853;t nguy hi&#7875;m khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p v&#7899;i "s&#7921; th&#7853;t" v&#224; khi&#7871;n th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; "t&#7873; ch&#7881;nh/ &#273;oan trang" (tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c) suy gi&#7843;m (decency), cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#224;nh qu&#7843; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7909;p gi&#7921;t v&#224; g&#226;y nguy h&#7841;i. X&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7921; do ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n n&#7871;u &#273;a s&#7889; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i duy tr&#236; s&#7921; ch&#237;nh tr&#7921;c (integrity). May m&#7855;n thay, ch&#250;ng ta v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253; c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#244;ng l&#253; cho t&#7845;t c&#7843;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i mang &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m hy v&#7885;ng v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng c&#242;n c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i thay v&#236; b&#7883; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t (d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c/realism, con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;n t&#237;nh kh&#244;ng nh&#226;n t&#7915;, cho m&#236;nh l&#224; trung t&#226;m v&#361; tr&#7909; v&#224; c&#243; khuynh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i nhau, n&#234;n d&#7877; g&#226;y xung &#273;&#7897;t ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n m&#224; bu&#7897;c h&#7885; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c chung v&#7899;i nhau) .</p><p>&#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#417; b&#7843;n. X&#227; h&#7897;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c (ethical dimension) s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng lu&#7853;t ph&#225;p g&#243;p ph&#7847;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y chi&#7873;u k&#237;ch &#273;&#243;. Lu&#7853;t khi &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n ng&#259;n c&#7843;n v&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m sai, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n ra lu&#226;n l&#253; (morals) v&#224; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c (ethics) kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i (relative), ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c kh&#243; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i khi ch&#7841;y theo c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; (the ends), d&#249; sao &#273;i n&#7919;a, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bi&#7879;n minh cho ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n (means). Louis Brandeis (th&#7849;m ph&#225;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng Hoa K&#7923; tham gia th&#224;nh l&#7853;p C&#7909;c D&#7919; Tr&#7919; Li&#234;n Bang), ng&#432;&#7901;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224;o t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n, t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: "Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; (ends) - ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, x&#227; h&#7897;i, kinh t&#7871;. Th&#7871; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nghi ho&#7863;c v&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; quan &#273;i&#7875;m." Tuy nhi&#234;n, Brandeis kh&#244;ng c&#243; nghi ho&#7863;c n&#224;o v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n (means): "nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#259;n c&#417; c&#7889;t c&#225;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i; v&#224;i th&#7871; k&#7927; suy t&#432; &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ki&#7875;u nh&#432; n&#243;i d&#7889;i v&#224; v&#7909;ng tr&#7897;m lu&#244;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7845;u, d&#249; cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a."</p><p>&#272;&#226;y qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#273;&#7847;y t&#237;nh khai m&#7903;. Nh&#7919;ng ai xem m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; sai tr&#225;i v&#236; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t x&#7845;u c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng (simply because they are wrong), d&#249; c&#243; vi ph&#7841;m lu&#7853;t hay kh&#244;ng (hay b&#7883; ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh) s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng v&#244; ngh&#297;a. Vi&#7879;c tu&#226;n th&#7911; lu&#226;n l&#253; (moral code) gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n v&#224; c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. D&#297; nhi&#234;n lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; th&#244;i th&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#234;n &#273;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng lu&#226;n l&#253; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#224;nh vi sai tr&#225;i d&#224;nh c&#225;i l&#7907;i v&#7873; cho m&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#227;y ghi nh&#7899; lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh to l&#7899;n d&#245;i theo c&#225;i g&#236; l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243; (khi l&#224;m sai b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#7899;i c&#225;ch hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c v&#7863;n xo&#7855;n l&#7841;i b&#7841;n). C&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i m&#226;u thu&#7851;n nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#7889;i nguy t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p ch&#237;nh l&#224;: ham mu&#7889;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh (c&#225;i t&#244;i) b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tham gia nhanh nh&#7843;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7905; l&#7841;i c&#225;c tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i hay &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (succumb) l&#234;n c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n, khi &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta d&#7877; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n theo c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p d&#7877; ch&#7883;u thay v&#236; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh t&#7921;u cao h&#417;n. C&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (act) - h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; h&#232;n nh&#225;t v&#224; th&#7901; &#417;. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7863;t tri th&#7913;c v&#224; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. G&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#237;ch sau t&#7915; "Kinh D&#7883;ch" (I Ching, b&#7897; s&#225;ch kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c Trung Hoa v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7911;a qu&#7889;c gia n&#224;y, l&#224; m&#7897;t trong Ng&#361; Kinh c&#7911;a Trung Hoa, l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i. T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c c&#417; b&#7843;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#417; s&#7903; c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#7889;i kh&#225;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i hay chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch): "nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i phi th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; thu th&#7853;p th&#224;nh qu&#7843; t&#7915; s&#7921; h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7863;t c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n v&#224; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#225;c lo&#7841;i th&#224;nh qu&#7843;; duy tr&#236; tinh th&#7847;n bao dung v&#224; r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch (magnanimously and unambitiously) trong nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i, v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ch&#250;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n v&#7899;i l&#242;ng nh&#226;n t&#7915;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i phi th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7845;y h&#7871;t can &#273;&#7843;m n&#233;m m&#236;nh v&#224;o c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng di&#7877;n ra kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng."</p><p>Vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i suy t&#432; (thinker) v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (doer) &#273;i c&#249;ng c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t nh&#224; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m s&#7869; thu m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7921;c, c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; thinh kh&#244;ng (vacuum), v&#224; do kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7889;n c&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n l&#7901;i n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#244; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; g&#226;y h&#7841;i. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh (doers) l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng c&#225;c kho&#7843;ng kh&#7855;c suy t&#432; th&#7921;c s&#7921; (devoid of any real thought) do m&#7843;i m&#234; cu&#7889;n theo c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#7875; t&#236;m ra &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#432;a s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, v&#224; suy t&#432; lo l&#7855;ng xem c&#225;i g&#236; l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n gi&#250;p b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; an nguy cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. Ralph Waldo Emerson t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: "Ch&#250;a cung c&#7845;p cho m&#7895;i t&#226;m tr&#237; (hay c&#225; nh&#226;n) l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a s&#7921; th&#7853;t (truth/ l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#226;u h&#417;n) v&#224; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; (repose/ung dung t&#7921; t&#7841;i hay ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7885;c c&#244;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7919;a), b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; c&#7843; hai."</p><p>Kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n (chuy&#234;n gia) n&#224;o c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7921; b&#236;nh y&#234;n c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i, v&#7883; tr&#237; v&#224; b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a anh ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang v&#7853;n l&#7897;n ki&#7871;m mi&#7871;ng &#259;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;y (struggling men), kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#243;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7901; &#417; hay l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;m v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n m&#244;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng th&#237;ch h&#7907;p trong ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i, n&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#243; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; b&#7845;t m&#227;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i quanh m&#236;nh (&#273;&#7875; t&#236;m c&#225;ch c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n). Ni&#7873;m h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c l&#7899;n lao trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; v&#432;&#417;n ra b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (reach out), kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;t v&#7897;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&#224; v&#244; h&#7841;n ngo&#224;i kia (infinite), nh&#432; Robert Browning t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t: "nh&#7919;ng g&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#432;&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n (reach) ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#225;i &#273;ang n&#7855;m gi&#7919; hay c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (exceed his grasp), &#273;&#226;y l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n Thi&#234;n &#272;&#224;ng (con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c)".</p><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;m s&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (his job), c&#243; m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p hay ch&#7913;c nghi&#7879;p. R&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; ni&#7873;m y&#234;u th&#237;ch hay thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u k&#7923; di&#7879;u, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ki&#7875;u r&#417;i v&#224;o l&#432;&#7899;i t&#236;nh c&#7911;a ai &#273;&#243; (falling in love). T&#244;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n hi&#7875;u &#253; c&#7911;a Luther (nh&#224; th&#7847;n h&#7885;c), &#244;ng n&#243;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7903;i ni&#7873;m y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (vocation), &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y Thi&#234;n Ch&#250;a quan t&#226;m t&#7899;i anh hay c&#244; ta. C&#243; thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; (vocation) kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;m th&#7901;i gian (punching a time clock) coi m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c bao l&#226;u r&#249;i, m&#224; n&#243; c&#242;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i s&#7921; x&#225;o r&#7895;ng (banality), l&#7841;c l&#245;ng (ineptitude), b&#7845;t t&#224;i (incompetence) v&#224; xo&#224;ng x&#297;nh (mediocrity). Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c (locus of excellence).</p><p>&#272;&#7841;i &#273;a s&#7889; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ng&#224;y nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c h&#259;ng say, h&#7885; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; "h&#7841;t nh&#226;n c&#7843;m t&#7917; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c" (nycleus of martyrs). Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#244;ng nh&#226;n l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n d&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh cho vi&#7879;c than phi&#7873;n. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m (employees) ng&#224;y nay &#237;t khi mang c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224;o t&#7893; ch&#7913;c hay th&#224;nh qu&#7843; m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c; h&#7885; ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n hay th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n. R&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#227; l&#224;m h&#432; &#273;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7921; c&#7849;u th&#7843; (permissiveness) v&#224; b&#224;o m&#242;n tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, m&#7897;t l&#7895;i l&#7847;m ch&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t khi tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m m&#7845;t &#273;i, hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n. William James t&#7915;ng n&#243;i: "ch&#250;ng ta &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n. S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; v&#7853;n may, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; s&#432;&#7903;i &#7845;m tr&#225;i tim v&#224; khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; h&#242;a h&#7907;p v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#234;n, c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c lu&#244;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c (sense of the amount of effort) th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p cho vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t nh&#7919;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t tr&#234;n: "Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c (capacity for effort) to l&#7899;n, n&#243; v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta h&#236;nh dung, v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#224;y".</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7873; cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng &#253; ch&#237; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#243;. Vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i n&#432;&#7899;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (understanding) th&#236; lu&#244;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n d&#7845;n th&#226;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (doing), &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t g&#236; m&#224; n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#237;ch c&#249;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i (the great end of life) kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (action). Theodore Roosevelt &#273;&#227; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y trong tuy&#234;n b&#7889; "Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; s&#224;n &#273;&#7845;u": "Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch, hay nh&#7919;ng ai ch&#7881; tay n&#259;m ng&#243;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t g&#227; to con m&#7841;nh m&#7869; n&#224;o v&#7915;a v&#7845;p ng&#227; v&#224; lu&#244;n m&#7891;m ph&#225;t x&#233;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (doer of deeds) n&#234;n l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o cho t&#7889;t h&#417;n. S&#7921; ghi nh&#7853;n (credit) thu&#7897;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang &#7903; tr&#234;n s&#226;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i khu&#244;n m&#7863;t &#273;ang th&#7845;m &#273;&#7851;m m&#7891; h&#244;i, b&#7909;i v&#224; m&#225;u, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843; c&#7843;m, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c l&#7895;i hay th&#7845;t b&#7841;i h&#7871;t l&#7847;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n l&#7847;n kh&#225;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; l&#242;ng nhi&#7879;t th&#224;nh v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i (great enthusiasms), c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c d&#7845;n th&#226;n cho m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u d&#224;nh ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng s&#7869; mang v&#7873; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#250;p th&#224;nh t&#7921;u cao nh&#7845;t, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, s&#7869; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#236; theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i. V&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a h&#7885; lu&#244;n cao h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; mang t&#226;m h&#7891;n y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i v&#224; l&#7841;nh gi&#225;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i hay th&#224;nh c&#244;ng."</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong s&#224;n &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#227; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. Anh hay c&#244; ta h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nhi&#7879;m nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#7911;a Emerson: "kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#7921;u n&#224;o &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng s&#7921; nhi&#7879;t th&#224;nh (enthusiasm)". H&#7885; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#7849;n qu&#7849;n quanh ni&#7873;m hy v&#7885;ng d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh v&#224; th&#7901; &#417; v&#7899;i th&#7901;i cu&#7897;c (nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; m&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; qu&#7849;n quanh vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh sinh ra &#273;&#7901;i). Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, h&#7885; lu&#244;n b&#7883; k&#7865;p gi&#7919;a hai ph&#237;a, th&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#7903;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, th&#7913; g&#226;y n&#7893;i lo&#7841;n khi&#7871;n hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ph&#7843;i th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p nh&#7919;ng c&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c &#273;&#232; b&#7865;p. Ch&#236;m ng&#7853;p trong cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n n&#224;y, anh hay c&#244; ta ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh ph&#7847;n th&#7855;ng n&#7871;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c t&#7915; ch&#7889;i b&#7883; nh&#7845;n ch&#236;m trong vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh b&#236;nh y&#234;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c (th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p v&#7899;i hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c) hay th&#243;i t&#7921; th&#245;a m&#227;n (self-satisfaction).</p><p>T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#224;y ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. R&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#7921; th&#226;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (m&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;). Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n ph&#7843;i mang kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#242;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i b&#7853;n t&#226;m to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. Ch&#7881; v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng ta m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m hay b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n g&#7847;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng chung cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng h&#242;a nh&#7883;p v&#7899;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#259;m ch&#259;m th&#245;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u hay s&#7921; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t trong th&#7847;n tho&#7841;i Hy L&#7841;p s&#7869; cho b&#7841;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; Atlas, m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236; b&#7873;n b&#7881;, &#244;ng mang v&#225;c b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i/thi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#234;n l&#432;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Atlas ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n n&#243; v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i, d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, b&#7873;n b&#7881; hay ki&#234;n tr&#236;, theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y d&#361;ng kh&#237;, li&#234;n t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n tri th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, duy tr&#236; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; lu&#226;n l&#253;. H&#227;y &#273;&#432;a nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n n&#224;y &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, c&#243; v&#7853;y cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#7899;i c&#243; &#273;&#237;ch c&#249;ng v&#224; tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tititada ]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#244; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng m&#244;n chuy&#234;n gia t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7883; H&#432;&#417;ng Giang, Host c&#7911;a podcast Wealth-Being tr&#234;n Vietsuccess s&#225;ng l&#7853;p m&#7897;t startup c&#243; c&#225;i t&#234;n r&#7845;t hay: Tititada, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#237;ch ti&#7875;u th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tititada</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/tititada</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 03:00:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg" width="960" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:409505,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wi-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22f8c8a8-425b-436d-b6c9-407041a60b0d_960x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng m&#244;n chuy&#234;n gia t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh <a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100095180275215&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Nguy&#7877;n Th&#7883; H&#432;&#417;ng Giang</a>, Host c&#7911;a podcast Wealth-Being tr&#234;n <a href="https://www.facebook.com/vietsuccess?__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Vietsuccess</a> s&#225;ng l&#7853;p m&#7897;t startup c&#243; c&#225;i t&#234;n r&#7845;t hay: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/tititadavn?__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Tititada</a>, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#237;ch ti&#7875;u th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i. Startup n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng gi&#250;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n n&#234;n c&#225;i t&#234;n r&#7845;t li&#234;n quan. &#272;&#7841;i lo&#7841;i nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n 1 t&#432; duy l&#224; mu&#7889;n sinh l&#7901;i trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#237;ch c&#243;p k&#7927; lu&#7853;t c&#225;c kho&#7843;n d&#249; nh&#7887; t&#7915; s&#7899;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. Nh&#432;ng d&#249; c&#243; hay kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#237;ch ti&#7875;u th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, th&#7913; m&#224; ta c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, th&#236; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; tititada kh&#225;c m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432;ng &#237;t khi c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, th&#432;&#7901;ng theo th&#243;i quen, &#273;&#244;i khi v&#244; th&#7913;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n g&#226;y h&#7841;i v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n khi nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#227; qu&#225; mu&#7897;n.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; n&#243; d&#7841;ng "ti&#7875;u", nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t, n&#234;n ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; v&#224; xem nh&#7865;, n&#234;n c&#7913; t&#237;ch tho&#7843;i m&#225;i. &#272;&#7871;n n&#7895;i nhi&#7873;u khi, c&#225;i tititada v&#7873; ti&#7873;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#249; n&#7895;i c&#225;i tititada s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i cho sau n&#224;y. Ki&#7875;m l&#7841;i xem b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang tititada m&#7845;y c&#225;i n&#224;y ko?</p><p>1. Ng&#7911; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#7845;c. T&#237;ch c&#225;i s&#7921; thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; n&#224;y trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i l&#224; s&#7869; th&#7845;y ngay h&#7853;u qu&#7843;. Ho&#7863;c m&#236;nh ko th&#7845;y m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c s&#7869; th&#7845;y. C&#225;i n&#224;y kh&#243; th&#7845;y nh&#7845;t v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; your performance everyday m&#224; ta th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7847;m do nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>2. C&#250;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7845;m phone, &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng, ng&#7891;i m&#225;y t&#237;nh...v&#224; c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7913;ng, ng&#7891;i, n&#7857;m sai t&#432; th&#7871;. C&#225;i n&#224;y si&#234;u nh&#7887;, nh&#432; 1 th&#243;i quen. L&#226;u d&#224;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;t s&#7889;ng. &#272;&#250;ng ki&#7875;u tititada.</p><p>3. B&#7867; c&#7893; r&#7855;c r&#7855;c. Nghe &#273;&#227; thi&#7879;t. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7915;ng t&#237;ch ti&#7875;u.</p><p>&#8;4. Th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; ung th&#432;. Google ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n quen.</p><p>5. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; gia v&#7883; basic nh&#432; d&#7847;u &#259;n, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, mu&#7889;i, n&#432;&#7899;c n&#7855;m...Th&#7917; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n th&#236; s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i t&#7889;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t cho s&#7913;c kho&#7867;. T&#237;ch lo&#7841;i kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t l&#226;u d&#224;i s&#7869; b&#7879;nh.</p><p>7. &#258;n &#237;t rau ho&#7863;c &#258;n rau s&#7889;ng r&#7917;a kh&#244;ng k&#7929;.</p><p>8. U&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>9. N&#7907; th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#243;i quen ch&#7881; tr&#7843; miminum, l&#226;u l&#226;u t&#237;nh th&#7917; t&#7893;ng n&#7907; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;. H&#227;y ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7889;ng n&#7907; n&#224;y. Nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, t&#224;i kho&#7843;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7911; tr&#7843; h&#7871;t n&#7907; nh&#432;ng th&#237;ch tr&#7843; minimum &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t ch&#417;i...</p><p>10. Toxic conversations/gossip. T&#237;ch th&#7917; kh&#7849;u nghi&#7879;p r&#7891;i sau n&#224;y s&#7869; nghi&#7879;m</p><p>&#8;11.......................</p><p>Kh&#244;ng k&#7883;p/c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tititada v&#7873; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#236; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; ngh&#232;o, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u c&#7913; tititada m&#7845;y c&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; vi&#7879;c c&#417; th&#7875; underperformance/risk b&#7879;nh v&#7873; gi&#224; l&#224; r&#7845;t cao. M&#224; &#273;&#7889;ng list tr&#234;n, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay d&#249; ch&#432;a c&#243; d&#432; d&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi making money b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tititada, h&#227;y saving money b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch un-tititada &#273;&#7889;ng list tr&#234;n nh&#225;.</p><p>List n&#224;y c&#242;n d&#224;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n b&#7893; sung th&#7917;?</p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/tititada?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#tititada</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/observations?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#observations</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/learning?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#learning</a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/health?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVMXmfKm_rn8n8DyFDz1_tp5spWpXZdgYa3opvp7q9IvmrUC6HBh0TBsjMtxgu5pEw9Lyd_AtdD_6gkf5x1W0YEkNrLgW0N5f6dd3q-k3yD07SkHC7p2QqeIGksEuC4sOfxLrQxzqNM2BOfgkgYb6g7f2rmC2gKeEK96izWeE3BYw&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#health</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Business or busy-ness]]></title><description><![CDATA[Look at the word.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/business-or-busy-ness</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/business-or-busy-ness</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 08:20:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png" width="1350" height="892" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:892,&quot;width&quot;:1350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1691608,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J761!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa7e4d21-58be-4b5e-a190-4cdd2b1a875b_1350x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><br>Look at the word. That means the nature of doing business is being busy? If you are a businessman and you are always busy, that is normal. But, what kind of busy are you? The type of busyness sometimes can define your future success.<br><br>1. Time-busy:<br>This is basic. There are so many things needed to be done and you don't have enough time. Running a company, and managing a team... takes lots of work to do. If you are a startup founder, that is even worse. Wait, let's dive into a bit more specific. Are you busy micromanaging? Are you busy because of procrastination and unplanned activities? Are you busy because you, the boss, want to get involved in everything? You don't know how to delegate? Your company depends too much on you?... If the answers are mostly NO and it's just because you have lots of deals and clients coming, lots of opportunities come and you don't wanna miss, then it's a good problem to have. But if the answers are mostly YES, those are some red flags. This type of being busy is toxic and will hurt you.<br><br>2. Mind-busy:<br>This one is sometimes underestimated. You can have this one even without number 1 above. It is what's going on in your mind. It might come from several reasons: you are stuck with your direction, midlife crisis, you got lost along the way, you are confused, not sure if this business is really what you wanna do, personal matters at home, personal mental problems...You are just not clear and do not function at your best. If you are extremely time-busy with a clear mind, you can enjoy the journey. You won't give up. If you are not so time-busy but mind-busy, you are suffering. This red flag is much more serious. And if you are both time-busy (in a toxic way) and mind-busy, you are f$%ck up. It will destroy you slowly. Be careful.<br><br>So, be honest. What kind of busy are you?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sam Altman nói gì với khán giả Việt?]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#224;i d&#242;ng suy ng&#7851;m t&#7915; AI Day 2023 Vietnam]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/sam-altman-noi-gi-voi-khan-gia-viet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/sam-altman-noi-gi-voi-khan-gia-viet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2023 16:34:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2732238,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aEXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc222a48f-3059-42e1-8d04-e9c3b683066d_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sam n&#243;i m&#234; nh&#7845;t m&#243;n b&#225;nh m&#236; Vi&#7879;t Nam. Chuy&#7879;n, v&#7899;i m&#236;nh th&#236; ngo&#224;i ph&#7903; ra, b&#225;nh m&#236; Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n c&#243; th&#7875; chinh ph&#7909;c c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#258;n &#273;&#7913;t m&#7845;y c&#225;i b&#417; g&#417; hay b&#225;nh m&#236; Subway c&#7911;a ch&#250; Sam. May qu&#225; Vin ra con Ph&#7903;GPT, ch&#7913; n&#7871;u BanhMiGPT th&#236; l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#243;n kho&#225;i kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a Sam...</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:32,&quot;width&quot;:32,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#128579;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#128579;" title="&#128579;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nA8K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16556c79-0ba3-4f00-9d78-fa6161bedbeb_32x32.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t n&#7917;a c&#225;i b&#225;nh m&#236; v&#7851;n l&#224; b&#225;nh m&#236;. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#7873; v&#7909; &#273;&#7843;o ch&#237;nh v&#7915;a qua t&#7841;i OpenAI th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#243;ng k&#237;n. V&#7909; Sam b&#7883; sa th&#7843;i r&#7891;i ph&#7909;c ch&#7913;c nhanh nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#417;n gi&#243; &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n ch&#432;a k&#7883;p b&#224;n t&#225;n g&#236;. V&#224; n&#7871;u c&#243; b&#224;n t&#225;n th&#236; &#273;a ph&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n Sam l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#224;i ba ra sao, team &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o, c&#249;ng nhau vi&#7871;t &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#242;i ngh&#7881; n&#7871;u Sam ko quay l&#7841;i...</p><p>Theo m&#236;nh th&#236; v&#7909; drama n&#224;y kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan nhi&#7873;u l&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, m&#224; li&#234;n quan nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; kh&#225; n&#243;ng l&#224; AI Safety vs AI commercial. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a Sam v&#224; b&#7841;n chief scientist c&#7911;a OpenAI, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; vote lo&#7841;i Sam. Gi&#7901; th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#243; v&#224; d&#224;n BOD c&#361; c&#361;ng out g&#7847;n h&#7871;t. M&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&#432; c&#361;.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i thi&#234;n h&#7841; hay th&#7855;c m&#7855;c l&#250;c n&#224;y l&#224; khi n&#224;o s&#7869; c&#243; AGI? AGI l&#224; Si&#234;u tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, hay AI to&#224;n n&#259;ng, hay AI v&#432;&#7907;t qua tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7855;c m&#7855;c d&#7877; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#432; v&#244; v&#224; sao c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#236; &#273;&#7889; bi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; khi th&#7857;ng A th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n th&#7857;ng B? N&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o b&#224;i test th&#236; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; &#273;&#7911;. Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u qu&#7903;n, th&#7917; t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a 2023 li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#417;n 100 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c? (th&#7901;i c&#7909; Einstein) Hay c&#7911;a 2500 tr&#432;&#7899;c? (Th&#7901;i c&#7909; C&#7891; &#272;&#224;m)</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; c&#243; l&#7901;i &#273;&#225;p v&#236; l&#224;m sao m&#224; &#273;o &#273;&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh chung c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#225;i lo&#224;i n&#224;y th&#7901;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, lu&#244;n c&#243; con si&#234;u th&#244;ng minh v&#224; c&#243; con si&#234;u ngu ng&#7889;c. V&#7853;y AGI l&#224; AI v&#432;&#7907;t qua kh&#7887;i tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, hay tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7857;ng si&#234;u th&#244;ng minh? Qu&#225; s&#7913;c tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; quan ng&#7841;i.</p><p>C&#225;i th&#7913; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; lo l&#7855;ng l&#224; k&#7867; x&#7845;u d&#249;ng AGI &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y t&#7893;n h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#224;m chuy&#7879;n tr&#225;i lu&#226;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;o l&#253; nh&#432; cheating trong c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;.</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#236; c&#225;i g&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; x&#7845;u xa? &#272;&#243; l&#224; ch&#237;nh l&#224; khi c&#243; d&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#7843;i, v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, &#273;&#7871;n..ti&#7873;n. &#272;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;&#244;i khi c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#417;n c&#7843; tr&#237; tu&#7879; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#7851;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o.</p><p>Slogan c&#7911;a OpenAI hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; "Creating safe AGI that benefits all of humanity". Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; Open AI &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n Open (source). C&#242;n li&#7879;u Sam s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#226;u tr&#234;n?</p><p>H&#244;m qua th&#236; m&#7897;t li&#234;n minh m&#7899;i toanh do IBM li&#234;n k&#7871;t Meta v&#7915;a ra &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913; m&#7879;nh Open cho AI, v&#7899;i &#432;u ti&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&#224;n v&#224; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.</p><p>AI ch&#7843; l&#7845;y job c&#7911;a ai, ch&#7881; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng AI l&#7845;y job c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, AI ch&#7843; h&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7881; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. K&#7867; th&#244;ng minh khi &#273;&#227; &#225;c th&#236; &#225;c g&#7845;p b&#7897;i.</p><p>M&#224; th&#244;i, &#273;&#7915;ng lo m&#225;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, h&#227;y lo l&#224; c&#243; ng&#224;y n&#224;o m&#225;y s&#7869; c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y. Tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7843; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n nhau n&#7919;a...th&#7853;t l&#224; u &#225;m...</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:32,&quot;width&quot;:32,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#128517;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#128517;" title="&#128517;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fwq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac27f2d3-6511-466e-aa87-92267decfc2f_32x32.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai? B&#7899;t FOMO v&#224; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o n&#7897;i l&#7921;c. C&#224;ng m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; n&#7897;i l&#7921;c v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#7875; c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#224;ng d&#7877; FOMO v&#7899;i m&#7845;y trend m&#7899;i, d&#249; l&#224; AI hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; kh&#225;c.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Your idea and expertise are cheap!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Common pitfalls that make new venture fail in Viet Nam.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/your-idea-and-expertise-are-cheap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/your-idea-and-expertise-are-cheap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 05:56:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:661355,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WV69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F805161d0-330f-4242-838a-ccc1311019fd_1920x2560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>In Vietnam, set aside the cases of street vendors, mom-and-pop shops, people trying to make ends meet by selling anything, and all the freelancers/solopreneurs..., when someone starts a business/ a company, it's mainly because of 2 reasons:<br>- They have strong expertise in something, and they are fed up with their current company/boss/colleagues...and they wanna do something on their own and have freedom. They wanna be their own bosses.<br>- They come up with a great idea/ they see a market opportunity/ they want to change the world/Vietnam...<br><br>And mostly (statistically told), a new venture fails after a few years (either bankrupt or stuck/surviving never thriving...). Why?<br>1. Being extremely excellent at something is not enough. You need strong management skill/leadership skills to lead a team. Some new founders cut costs by hiring cheaply. Nope, if you can, try to hire key team leads (expensive) from the beginning, they will then help you build teams. Otherwise, you are the only senior with the strongest expertise in your team (mostly juniors) and you micromanage everything and you are stuck with the same problem as before. There is no freedom. Instead of working for another company, you now "work for your company" with a boss title on paper.<br>2. Idea is likely not the most important thing in this current world. It's the execution. Be careful with thinking "I have a great idea that no one else thinks of". Trust me, tons of other people have the same idea as you, it's who could execute it better. And when it comes to execution, it goes back to point 1 above. It's the team and your leadership/management ability.<br><br>That's why experienced founders (someone who has strong corporate/startup experience) have a higher chance of success. They have accumulated enough capital/management/leadership ability and network/relationships to get started. When you have those resources, try to do things right in the beginning by hiring the most suitable team leads.<br><br>Again, no matter how much experience you have, cultivate yourself with strong leadership capability, EQ skills, psychology understanding, and the ability to work with/inspire other people. Your idea or expertise doesn't rank that high on the list ;)<br><br>This is my hard lesson. How about you? Any other reason why a new venture fails in Vietnam? Love to hear your thoughts on this.<br><br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=qkjournals&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#qkjournals</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=observation&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#observation</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=basics&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#basics</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=learning&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#learning</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=entrepreneur&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#entrepreneur</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=startup&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#startup</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=vietnam&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7130783830646390784">#vietnam</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nồi lẩu mắm bông điên điển]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7873; b&#7897; phim g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i &#272;&#7845;t R&#7915;ng Ph&#432;&#417;ng Nam (&#272;RPN)]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/noi-lau-mam-bong-ien-ien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/noi-lau-mam-bong-ien-ien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 01:53:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg" width="900" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:97683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j-aS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b67172c-818e-453d-af7f-7f9bd997300f_900x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><br>&#272;&#227; xem &#272;RPN, v&#236; c&#361;ng h&#417;i &#273;&#243;i b&#7909;ng n&#234;n nh&#7899; c&#225;i chi ti&#7871;t li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#243;n kho&#225;i kh&#7849;u: n&#7891;i l&#7849;u m&#7855;m c&#7911;a c&#244; T&#432; &#273;&#227;i m&#7845;y &#273;&#7913;a nh&#7887;. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#259;n u&#7889;ng, phim &#7843;nh l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; review c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y v&#244; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; kh&#225;c kh&#7849;u v&#7883; th&#244;i. Ch&#7843; c&#243; g&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng. L&#224; fan c&#7911;a l&#7849;u m&#7855;m, t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#259;n l&#7849;u t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p m&#7899;i th&#236; m&#236;nh hay so s&#225;nh. V&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p n&#234;n khi th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#432; kh&#7849;u v&#7883; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n th&#236; ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t l&#224; thi&#234;u thi&#7871;u c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; bi&#7871;t x&#225;c l&#224; thi&#7871;u c&#225;i g&#236;.<br><br>&#272;RPN c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i l&#7849;u m&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; &#273;&#7865;p m&#7855;t, d&#7891;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u hay ho v&#244; 1 c&#225;i n&#7891;i nh&#7887; m&#224; v&#7851;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#243; thi&#234;u thi&#7871;u c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#253; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ki&#7875;u nh&#432; v&#224;i ch&#7895; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; ph&#7847;n ch&#432;a t&#7899;i, ch&#432;a ch&#7841;m, ch&#432;a &#273;&#227; nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n. Th&#7921;c kh&#225;ch v&#244; tri ham &#259;n nh&#432; m&#236;nh th&#236; ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t v&#7853;y th&#244;i. V&#224; t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7849;u v&#7883; r&#7845;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. Qu&#225;n l&#7849;u &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#244;ng kh&#225;ch, b&#225;n &#273;&#7855;t, v&#224; &#244;ng ch&#7911; qu&#225;n ki&#234;m &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p v&#7851;n happy. Chuy&#7879;n h&#7871;t s&#7913;c b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng.<br><br>S&#7903; d&#297; phim DRPN g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u tranh c&#227;i c&#243; l&#7869; v&#7899;i ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u s&#7861;n c&#243; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n &#272;o&#224;n Gi&#7887;i, v&#224; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; s&#7861;n c&#243; c&#7911;a thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#259;n ho&#225; Nam B&#7897; ch&#226;n ch&#7845;t, h&#224;o s&#7843;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng tr&#7907; &#273;&#249;m b&#7885;c nhau v&#224; &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tr&#244;ng &#273;&#7897;i ekip "&#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p" c&#7911;a DRPN c&#243; th&#7875; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; n&#7845;u ra m&#7897;t c&#225;i l&#7849;u ch&#7845;t h&#417;n n&#7919;a. N&#7871;u c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;u ho&#225; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7899;i ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u mang &#273;&#7853;m t&#237;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; nh&#226;n sinh n&#224;y, ekip n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224;m 1 phim ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, thay v&#236; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i. M&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m "m&#224;u c&#7901; s&#7855;c &#225;o" - nh&#432; ch&#237;nh l&#7901;i chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a ekip, &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ho&#7841; 1 b&#7913;c tranh m&#7929; mi&#7873;u c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u v&#7873; &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; r&#7915;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng Nam, v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Nam B&#7897; th&#7901;i ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; tr&#226;n qu&#253; nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c. T&#7845;t c&#7843; l&#224; do k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7843; th&#244;i. N&#7871;u ekip &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i th&#7921;c kh&#225;ch hi&#7879;n c&#243;, &#7893;n th&#244;i. C&#242;n n&#7871;u ekip mu&#7889;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#7849;u v&#7883; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t tr&#244;ng &#273;&#7907;i kh&#225;c, h&#7885; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. L&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#259;n &#8220;l&#7849;u&#8221; Em v&#224; Tr&#7883;nh, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c g&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Xem l&#7841;i th&#236; th&#7845;y d&#224;n ekip &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, n&#234;n thi&#7875;n c&#7853;n &#273;o&#225;n m&#242; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#224; h&#7885; lu&#244;n ch&#7885;n khi &#8220;n&#7845;u &#259;n&#8221;. N&#7871;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n sau s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.<br><br>Trong m&#7897;t video h&#7885;p m&#7863;t c&#225;c di&#7877;n vi&#234;n c&#225;c th&#7871; h&#7879; &#7903; c&#7843; hai phi&#234;n b&#7843;n truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh tr&#234;n YouTube, &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n ekip (h&#236;nh nh&#432; l&#224; anh D&#361;ng &#272;&#7841;o di&#7877;n) &#273;&#7841;i lo&#7841;i c&#243; n&#243;i m&#7897;t &#253; &#8220;bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u sau n&#224;y ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ng&#7891;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; giao l&#432;u ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n kh&#225;c c&#7911;a DRPN&#8221;. Ch&#7855;c l&#224; anh D&#361;ng b&#244;ng &#273;&#249;a th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng qu&#7843; th&#7921;c ,trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p&#8221; kh&#225;c n&#7845;u l&#7841;i m&#243;n n&#224;y? B&#7903;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u v&#224; gia v&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243; qu&#225; phong ph&#250; v&#224; &#273;&#7853;m &#273;&#224;. Gia gi&#7843;m, &#432;u ti&#234;n ch&#7895; n&#224;o, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ho&#224;n to&#224;n tu&#7923; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o tuy&#7879;t chi&#234;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;m s&#226;u &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c kh&#225;ch. B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#7897;c m&#7841;c, th&#244; s&#417;, tinh tu&#253; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; n&#243; v&#7889;n l&#224; ch&#237;nh n&#243;, ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng b&#7873; ngo&#224;i nh&#432; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t lung linh, chi&#234;u tr&#242; PR Marketing&#8230;Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i m&#227;i m&#227;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; th&#7853;t nh&#7845;t m&#224; th&#244;i. N&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m xem 11 t&#7853;p phim truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#272;&#7845;t Ph&#432;&#417;ng Nam tr&#234;n YouTube, &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y mi&#7873;n Nam c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7865;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quan Kế Huy: năng lực thiên bẩm và nỗi ám ảnh nghi ngờ bản thân]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh c&#227;i v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a anh Quan K&#7871; Huy, m&#236;nh th&#236; quan t&#226;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y.Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals!]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/quan-ke-huy-nang-luc-thien-bam-va</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/quan-ke-huy-nang-luc-thien-bam-va</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2023 14:10:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh c&#227;i v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n g&#7889;c Vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a anh Quan K&#7871; Huy, m&#236;nh th&#236; quan t&#226;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 40 n&#259;m tr&#7847;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n th&#259;ng v&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; x&#7843;y ra theo ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh. &#7844;n t&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7877; nh&#7845;t v&#7873; Huy l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; n&#243;i, &#244;ng n&#224;y n&#7893;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 vai di&#7877;n vi&#234;n nh&#237; trong Indian Jones, xong l&#224;ng nh&#224; l&#224;ng nh&#224;ng b&#7863;t v&#244; &#226;m t&#237;n m&#227;i cho &#273;&#7871;n khi comeback v&#7899;i Everything Everywhere All At Once v&#224; chi&#7871;m tr&#7885;n m&#7885;i Spotlight k&#7875; t&#7915; sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#417;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Huy, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; n&#243;i vui cha n&#224;y ki&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; &#273;&#227;i, ki&#7875;u r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chuy&#7879;n x&#7843;y ra theo ki&#7875;u &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh, &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p><strong>NH&#7918;NG KHO&#7842;NH KH&#7854;C &#272;&#7882;NH M&#7878;NH</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; vai di&#7877;n b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t, vi&#234;n g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#432;a Huy v&#224;o Hollywood n&#259;m&#8230;12 tu&#7893;i, ch&#7881; tr&#242;n 4 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7863;t ch&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n M&#7929; l&#250;c 8 tu&#7893;i sau khi l&#234;nh &#273;&#234;nh tr&#234;n t&#224;u v&#432;&#7907;t bi&#234;n n&#259;m 1978 t&#7915; Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; t&#7925; n&#7841;n 1 n&#259;m &#7903; Hong Kong.</p><p>L&#250;c &#7845;y, &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n Steven Spielberg v&#224; George Lucas c&#7847;n t&#236;m 1 c&#7853;u b&#233; Chinese &#273;&#243;ng c&#7863;p c&#249;ng Harrison Ford m&#224; casting m&#227;i t&#7915; NewYork, London, San Francisco, Singapore cho &#273;&#7871;n Hongkong v&#7851;n ch&#432;a ra. Ki&#7875;u nh&#432; mu&#7889;n b&#7887; cu&#7897;c th&#236; h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh gh&#233; Chinatown &#7903; Cali th&#7917; th&#7901;i v&#7853;n. V&#224; l&#7841;i gh&#233; ngay tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Huy. Huy ban &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; &#273;i theo gi&#250;p anh trai m&#236;nh th&#7917; vai (t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ng&#224;y quen qu&#225;) v&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; Casting Director h&#7887;i: m&#224;y mu&#7889;n th&#7917; kh&#244;ng? M&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n sau &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</p><p>Sau Indiana Jones, Huy ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#7853;n vai Data trong The Goonnies v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ti&#7871;ng vang. Sau n&#224;y khi n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n v&#224;o USC Film School, m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225; danh ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh, Huy c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#253; do m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; do &#273;&#227; c&#243; 2 vai di&#7877;n nh&#237; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh th&#7913; 2 l&#224; khi Huy v&#7915;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t, sau khi b&#7887; cu&#7897;c m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, th&#236; Everything Everywhere &#273;ang casting. Anh l&#7841;i &#273;i th&#7917; vai. V&#224; chuy&#7879;n sau &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png" width="1260" height="840" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:840,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;No alt text provided for this image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="No alt text provided for this image" title="No alt text provided for this image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnPk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361ff96b-e7a5-4db7-ad61-ba03a74bbbae_1260x840.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#7842;nh: Huy &#273;&#243;ng CEO Wang trong Everything Everywhere All at Once| Huy n&#259;m 12 tu&#7893;i trong Indiana Jones</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>N&#7894;I &#193;M &#7842;NH SELF-DOUBT</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u n&#243;i Huy h&#234;n, l&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh, l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n th&#236; h&#417;i ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a anh. Theo m&#236;nh, anh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t thi&#234;n b&#7849;m. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a anh trong 40 n&#259;m qua, t&#7915; sau hai vai di&#7877;n nh&#237; r&#7921;c r&#7905; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi Everything ra m&#7855;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7895;i &#225;m &#7843;nh v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Trong c&#225;c b&#224;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n media, Huy nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; self-doubt, t&#7841;m hi&#7875;u l&#224; lu&#244;n nghi ng&#7901; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Huy n&#243;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y d&#7895; v&#224; l&#7899;n l&#234;n theo truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Trung hoa, t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; x&#7843;y ra &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; do b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7885;i vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng nh&#432; &#253; &#273;&#7873;u quy v&#7873; l&#7895;i l&#7847;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Sau th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a Indian Jones v&#224; The Gonnies, Huy ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i cho di&#7877;n vi&#234;n g&#7889;c &#193;. Huy lu&#244;n &#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i chi m&#236;nh cao h&#417;n, &#273;&#7865;p trai h&#417;n, di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8230;Th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; l&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i th&#7917; 1 vai l&#237;nh Vi&#7879;t C&#7897;ng n&#243;i c&#243; 3 c&#226;u, Huy c&#361;ng r&#7899;t lu&#244;n.</p><p>Casting ch&#7895; n&#224;o l&#224; r&#7899;t ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;, Huy quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh&#8230; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c. Anh lu&#244;n cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh t&#7879;, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; theo d&#245;i nghi&#7879;p di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t v&#7889;n qu&#225; kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;p cho d&#226;n g&#7889;c &#193; &#7903; kinh &#273;&#244; Holywood n&#224;y.</p><p>T&#226;m l&#253; self-doubt &#273;&#243; &#273;eo &#273;u&#7893;i Huy dai d&#7859;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#227;i sau n&#224;y. Khi Casting l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i Everything xong, Huy &#273;&#7907;i 2 th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y g&#7885;i l&#7841;i c&#361;ng ngh&#297;: th&#244;i thua r&#7891;i. &#272;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i &#273;i th&#7917; vai l&#7847;n 2, ra v&#7873; th&#7845;y 1 ch&#250; di&#7877;n vi&#234;n Asian ngon c&#417;m h&#417;n ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7907;i, th&#236; v&#7873; nh&#224; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c ngh&#297; ngay l&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng s&#7869; r&#7899;t. R&#7891;i khi quay xong EE, t&#7915; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;ng m&#225;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ra r&#7841;p (b&#7883; tr&#236; ho&#227;n kh&#225; l&#226;u do Covid), Huy kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vai m&#7899;i, Casting r&#7899;t t&#232; le y nh&#432; h&#7891;i x&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i m&#7845;t lu&#244;n b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#236; h&#7891; s&#417; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 single job, Huy l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c self-doubt v&#224; g&#7885;i h&#7887;i producer c&#7911;a EE &#8220;M&#224;y coi b&#7843;n d&#7921;ng th&#7845;y tao &#273;&#243;ng c&#243; okay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, r&#7891;i b&#7883; ch&#7917;i l&#224; sao h&#7887;i c&#226;u stupid question th&#7871; th&#236; Huy ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;p: t&#7841;i b&#7919;a gi&#7901; tao kh&#244;ng ki&#7871;m n&#7893;i m&#7897;t vai di&#7877;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7845;y, c&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253; nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#243; nh&#432; &#225;m &#7843;nh Huy su&#7889;t c&#7843; ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 40 n&#259;m. T&#226;m s&#7921; tr&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o, Huy n&#243;i trong &#273;&#7847;u anh lu&#244;n v&#259;ng v&#7859;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: l&#7869; ra &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225; h&#417;n? Huy n&#243;i anh b&#7883; FOMO, Fear of Missing Out t&#7915; sau 2 vai di&#7877;n nh&#237; b&#249;ng ch&#225;y &#7845;y. L&#7869; ra m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7871; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u? T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#7871; show? M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#7887; l&#7905; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i g&#236;? C&#7913; th&#7871;, Huy lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; lu&#244;n t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; gi&#7887;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg" width="790" height="1153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1153,&quot;width&quot;:790,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;No alt text provided for this image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="No alt text provided for this image" title="No alt text provided for this image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9QCc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F555fcea9-efa6-4b84-a848-3db3544cc149_790x1153.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/ke-huy-quan-everything-everywhere-interview-photos-75985/</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>N&#258;NG L&#7920;C THI&#202;N B&#7848;M &amp; TH&#193;I &#272;&#7896; CHUY&#202;N NGHI&#7878;P</strong></p><p>V&#7853;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u b&#233; lu&#244;n &#225;m &#7843;nh nghi ng&#7901; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, b&#7887; cu&#7897;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y c&#7847;m t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;ng Oscar?</p><p>Huy ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u tr&#234;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u Oscar r&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i lu&#244;n gi&#7919; cho gi&#7845;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng m&#227;i. R&#7857;ng Huy &#273;&#227; su&#253;t b&#7887; cu&#7897;c. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; Huy &#273;&#227; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c th&#7853;t. Quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; sau 2 vai di&#7877;n nh&#237;, t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#7915; n&#259;m 13 tu&#7893;i &#273;&#7871;n hai m&#432;&#417;i m&#7845;y, Huy nh&#7853;n ra khi c&#224;ng l&#7899;n th&#236; c&#224;ng kh&#243; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vai di&#7877;n &#7903; x&#7913; n&#224;y. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#243; anh ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#243;ng Sitcom, phim truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh, th&#7853;m ch&#237; th&#7917; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i &#7903; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;u &#193;, v&#7873; c&#7843; Vi&#7879;t nam &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng phim v&#7899;i L&#253; H&#249;ng n&#259;m 96, phim H&#7891;ng H&#7843;i T&#7863;c. N&#243;i chung l&#224; anh b&#7887; cu&#7897;c v&#7899;i di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t &#7903; Hollywood, t&#226;m l&#253; cho r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh m&#227;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7859;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ngh&#7873; khuy&#234;n anh c&#242;n tr&#7867; ph&#7843;i &#273;i networking nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m quen ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y ng&#432;&#7901;i kia &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i, nh&#432;ng Huy b&#7843;o "But i'm a private person", m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch s&#7921; ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#224; ng&#7841;i &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, anh kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c v&#7899;i phim &#7843;nh. M&#7845;u ch&#7889;t n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; n&#224;y. Huy v&#7851;n apply v&#224;o USC Film School v&#224; t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p n&#259;m 28 tu&#7893;i (1999). V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; g&#7889;c &#193; th&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885; hay tr&#244;ng &#273;&#7907;i con c&#225;i m&#236;nh h&#7885;c k&#7929; s&#432; b&#225;c s&#297; ch&#7913; &#237;t ai ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n con m&#236;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7903; th&#237;ch. M&#236;nh &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7911;a Huy &#273;&#227; &#7911;ng h&#7897; anh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y. &#272;&#7853;u v&#224;o USC Film School c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng. N&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;am m&#234; c&#7911;a Huy &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p anh l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, d&#249; anh n&#243;i m&#236;nh c&#243; h&#7891; s&#417; ngon v&#7899;i hai vai di&#7877;n nh&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, anh t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i phim ng&#7855;n &#273;o&#7841;t nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7841;ng xo&#224;ng. N&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh c&#7911;a Huy l&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#224;n c&#227;i, ch&#7881; l&#224; anh lu&#244;n nghi ng&#7901; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, sau khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng, anh ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7913;ng ph&#237;a sau &#7889;ng k&#237;nh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i di&#7877;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#243;ng th&#7871;, tr&#7907; l&#253; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n n&#224;y kia. Anh c&#7897;ng t&#225;c trong Xmen, r&#7891;i tr&#7907; l&#253; &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n cho V&#432;&#417;ng Gia V&#7879; trong 2046. Huy b&#7843;o m&#7895;i l&#7847;n xem L&#432;&#417;ng Tri&#7873;u V&#7929;, anh l&#7841;i b&#7891;i h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#7889;ng k&#237;nh. V&#224; anh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; th&#7849;m m&#7929; c&#7911;a L&#432;&#417;ng Tri&#7873;u V&#7929; cho di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t sau n&#224;y trong Everything.</p><p>2018, l&#7841;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh x&#7843;y ra khi Huy xem Crazy R&#237;ch Asians, c&#243; c&#7843; D&#432;&#417;ng T&#7917; Qu&#7923;nh, v&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;am m&#234; l&#7841;i tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y. Anh &#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#7913;ng chung h&#224;ng ng&#361; di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t &#7845;y. &#212;i, m&#7897;t d&#224;n c&#225;st to&#224;n Ch&#226;u &#193;, m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? M&#236;nh tin Huy &#273;&#227; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Crazy Rich Asians gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#224;n ly m&#224; th&#244;i. V&#224; Huy quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh&#8230;s&#7869; quay l&#7841;i di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg" width="790" height="1119" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1119,&quot;width&quot;:790,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;No alt text provided for this image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="No alt text provided for this image" title="No alt text provided for this image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IUye!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331632aa-0121-4fc8-965a-79b31c080309_790x1119.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/ke-huy-quan-everything-everywhere-interview-photos-75985/</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#224; nh&#432; k&#7875; &#7903; tr&#234;n, &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c anh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quay l&#7841;i th&#236; Everything &#273;ang Casting. &#272;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh!</p><p>Sau l&#7847;n casting th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, Huy ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i 2 th&#225;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#227; r&#7899;t th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i ti&#7871;p l&#7847;n 2. Anh quy&#7871;t t&#226;m chu&#7849;n b&#7883; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng vai di&#7877;n n&#224;y. Huy t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n Jean Louis Rodique, chuy&#234;n gia hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t Alexander Technique, m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; th&#7875; khi di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t m&#224; nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t bu&#7897;c sinh vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c. Huy mu&#7889;n kh&#225;n gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Waymong trong Everything Everywhere.</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, th&#7847;y Jean &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra cho Huy 3 phi&#234;n b&#7843;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#250; v&#7853;t: m&#7897;t con s&#243;c cho nh&#226;n v&#7853;t Waymond l&#224;m thu&#7871;, m&#7897;t con c&#225;o cho CEO Waymond, v&#224; m&#7897;t con chim &#432;ng cho Alpha Waymond. Huy ph&#7843;i l&#234;n YouTube xem h&#224;ng gi&#7901; c&#225;c video chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a 3 con n&#224;y, v&#224; in ra h&#417;n 50 b&#7913;c &#7843;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c con n&#224;y d&#225;n tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c theo c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c. Ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#273;i l&#224;m l&#7841;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c cho &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#7843;m gi&#225;c chuy&#7875;n ho&#225; n&#243; th&#224;nh nh&#226;n v&#7853;t trong phim. &#272;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t t&#7915; &#244;ng ch&#7891;ng Waymond &#7903; s&#7903; Thu&#7871; sang Alpha Waymond &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#234;n phim tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Huy n&#243;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t Waymond c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t g&#7847;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh n&#234;n khi di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t anh nh&#7853;p vai kinh kh&#7911;ng. C&#7843; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, Huy lu&#244;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; ra sao n&#7871;u m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t kh&#225;c &#273;i v&#224; t&#7889;t h&#417;n? V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi CEO Wang n&#243;i v&#7899;i Everlyn: &#8220;trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, anh s&#7869; r&#7845;t y&#234;u vi&#7879;c ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224;m gi&#7863;t &#7911;i v&#224; &#273;i khai thu&#7871; v&#7899;i em&#8221;. Huy n&#243;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u tho&#7841;i m&#224; Huy y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Huy, CEO Wang c&#361;ng FOMO v&#224; lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#244; &#273;&#417;n. Anh c&#243; t&#7845;t c&#7843; s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh y&#234;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>Huy lu&#244;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n FOMO v&#236; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7895;i c&#244; &#273;&#417;n ch&#7881; m&#236;nh Huy m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Gi&#7901; th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c. Sau t&#7845;t c&#7843;, ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y g&#236; t&#7915; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Huy:</p><p>1. S&#7921; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n n&#7871;u trong b&#7841;n v&#7851;n lu&#244;n nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&#234;. Huy b&#7887; di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7887; &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh. V&#7851;n theo h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh, v&#7851;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, v&#7851;n theo nghi&#7879;p &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh d&#249; &#273;&#7913;ng sau &#7889;ng k&#237;nh.</p><p>2. Nghi ng&#7901; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, t&#7921; tr&#225;ch m&#236;nh ra sao nh&#432;ng khi c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n, h&#227;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7871;t m&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c. N&#7871;u Huy kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n h&#236;nh th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh casting l&#7847;n 2 v&#7899;i Everything, c&#243; khi anh &#273;&#227; r&#7899;t th&#7853;t.</p><p>3. C&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c thi&#234;n b&#7849;m, h&#227;y b&#236;nh t&#297;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i. Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c do m&#236;nh t&#7879;, c&#243; khi ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#432;a ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Huy r&#7899;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n casting tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; do anh kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p vai. B&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng 1 l&#7847;n nh&#432; Everything l&#224; &#273;&#7901;i anh &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c. V&#7907; Huy, ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n support anh h&#7871;t m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n anh &#273;&#227; y&#234;u vai di&#7877;n v&#224; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p ch&#259;m ch&#7881; th&#7871; n&#224;o khi &#273;i casting &#273;&#227; n&#243;i 2 ch&#7919; khi Huy th&#7845;p th&#7887;m lo s&#7907; m&#236;nh r&#7899;t: Just Wait. V&#226;ng, h&#227;y &#273;&#7907;i. C&#417; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n. C&#7913; n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#224; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&#234;, c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p>Sau khi c&#7847;m t&#432;&#7907;ng V&#224;ng, ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n h&#7887;i Huy, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch s&#7855;p t&#7899;i ra sao? Ngo&#224;i m&#7897;t c&#225;i Action Comedy series tr&#234;n Disney + v&#224; series 2 c&#7911;a Loki, Huy b&#7843;o: t&#244;i th&#237;ch c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a s&#7921;...kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t. N&#243; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y bi&#7871;t &#417;n. L&#7841;c quan l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#7845;y &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i tr&#7867;, gi&#7901; th&#236; c&#243;&#8221;</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869;, gi&#7901; Huy &#273;&#227; tr&#250;t b&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#226;m l&#253; nghi ng&#7901; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#227; l&#7841;c quan h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#227; th&#7845;m th&#237;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&#225;c..t&#7921; tr&#244;i c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, bi&#7871;t &#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#7875; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#432; ch&#237;nh c&#225;i c&#225;ch m&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t cho anh cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n, anh bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;am m&#234; di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, l&#224; &#273;&#7911;.</p><p></p><p>B&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#224; T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n:</p><p>https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/ke-huy-quan-everything-everywhere-interview-photos-75985/</p><p>https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/05/movies/ke-huy-quan-everything-everywhere.html</p><p>https://www.screendaily.com/features/the-story-behind-ke-huy-quans-hollywood-comeback-the-future-looked-very-bleak/5179557.article</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.quoc-khanh.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Quoc-Khanh Journals! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phở 14 Bảo Khánh]]></title><description><![CDATA[As a big fan of Hanoi Ph&#7903;, or Ph&#7903; Hanoi called by the locals, I have to say this particular one at 14 B&#7843;o Kh&#225;nh (near H&#7891; G&#432;&#417;m) is different from the other famous ones that I have tried.]]></description><link>https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/pho-14-bao-khanh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.quoc-khanh.com/p/pho-14-bao-khanh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Trần Quốc Khánh]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2023 09:30:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:303598,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PaTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24084d2c-9bf5-4a51-abd9-271aa397ef9c_1536x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p>As a big fan of Hanoi Ph&#7903;, or Ph&#7903; Hanoi called by the locals, I have to say this particular one at 14 B&#7843;o Kh&#225;nh (near H&#7891; G&#432;&#417;m) is different from the other famous ones that I have tried. The broth is rich and feels something of harmony and balance. Dont know how to describe the taste. Kinda good energy.<br><br>Later I found that the owner's family has a long tradition of doing charity and social work. It reminds me of a statement: food delivers energy from the cook. Why do we often love our mom&#8217;s food? Cos she cooks with love.<br>I guess this Ph&#7903; is cooked with a great sense of compassion and love. That&#8217;s why it brings a different taste. To me, it&#8217;s delicious!<br><br>Btw, they also have homemade tofu made by soya milk I believe you must try it!<br><br>This shop will be my regular place from now on whenever I get back to Hanoi.<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/food?__eep__=6&amp;__tn__=*NK*F">#food</a></strong> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/observation?__eep__=6&amp;__tn__=*NK*F">#observation</a></strong></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>